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il futuro I will study She will walk the dog They will read
You guys will win the game! il futuro She will walk the dog They will read
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In Italian, there is NO word for WILL.
il futuro The future tense describes: Something that has not yet happened What WILL happen Something that is going to happen In Italian, there is NO word for WILL. Soooo, to express the future tense (will) you simply need to conjugate verbs with the future tense endings. Next Slide: Future Tense Endings!!
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il futuro noi io ____remo _______rò voi ____rete tu _____rai _____rà
How to conjugate! *ALL endings are the same.. For ARE, ERE, or IRE verbs!* Do NOT forget The accents! Know the endings! noi io ____remo _______rò voi ____rete tu _____rai _____rà loro _____ranno lui/lei
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Remove the RE ending of the verb Add the future endings:
il futuro How to conjugate! Step 1: Remove the RE ending of the verb dormire vendere parlare Step 2: Add the future endings: ARE verbs have a special rule When conjugating in the future (see next slide) vende rò vende remo dormi rò dormi remo vende rete rai vende dormi rete rai dormi vende rà vende ranno dormi rà dormi ranno
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parlare parl e a ARE verbs in the Future parle ro` parle ra’ parle
ARE verbs have one extra tiny rule to follow… Step 1: Remove the RE ending of the verb parlare Step 2: CHANGE the A (last letter after ending is removed) to E parl e a Step 3: Add the appropriate Future Endings parle ro` parle ra’ parle rete parle rai parle remo parle ranno
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pratica scritta Noi _______________________ (parlare) con la prof.
Voi _______________________ (scrivere) una lettera agli studenti italiani. 3. Quest’estate, tu _______________________ (leggere) un libro. 4. Nel futuro, io ____________________________ (abitare) in italia. Loro _________________________ (dormire) alle due sabato mattina. Lui _________________________ (studiare) per l’esame finale.
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irregulars in the futuro
Yup… there are irregulars!! BUT The irregulars in the future tense use the same endings (ro’, rai, ra’, remo, rete, ranno) The irregular part is the stem of the verb. For example: Andare - becomes – andro`, andrai, andra` (etc.) Irregulars on the next slide…
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irregular stems in the future
These are the stems of the irregulars – the endings are the regular future endings Andare Vivere Vedere Potere Avere Dovere andr- These stems have a pattern: Remove the two vowels surrounding the R in the ending: Andare = Andr- dar- Dare Fare Stare *Essere Bere Venire Volere berr- vivr- Mini irregulars Just get rid of the E! Double R!! Memorize These!! vedr- far- verr- potr- star- vorr- avr- Really irregular… Just memorize!! dovr- sar-
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pratica scritta Domani, io ______________________ (andare) al grande magazzino. Domani, loro ______________________ (venire) alla festa. Voi ___________________________ (volere) gelato dopo la cena. Tu __________________________ (potere) parlare italiano. Lui __________________________ (vedere) suoi cugini venerdi’ sera. l’anno prossimo, lei __________________________ (vivere) in Italia. La settimana prossimam, noi __________________________ (avere) tre esami.
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