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6.5 Pythagorean Theorem
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Remember Right Triangles
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hypotenuse leg leg
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Hypotenuse: Always the side across from the right angle leg leg
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Hypotenuse: Always the longest side leg leg
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Now let’s look at the 2 leg lengths and the hypotenuse length.
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Here it is …
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a2 + b2 = c2 Pythagorean Theorem
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leg2 + leg2 = hypotenuse2 Pythagorean Theorem
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Problem # 1 Hypotenuse = ? Leg= 3 Leg = 4
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a2 + b2 = c2 = c2 c = ? a = 3 b =4 25 = c2 5 = c
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c = 5 3 4 = 52
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Try Another Problem
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a2 + b2 = c2 Pythagorean Theorem
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leg2 + leg2 = hypotenuse2 Pythagorean Theorem
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Problem # 2 c = ? a= 5 B = 12
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a2 + b2 = c2 = c2 c = ? a = 5 b =12 169 = c2 13 = c
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= 132 13 5 12
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Figure out the hypotenuse (c)
Let’s try another one where you are given the 2 legs (a, b) Figure out the hypotenuse (c)
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a2 + b2 = c2 Pythagorean Theorem
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leg2 + leg2 = hypotenuse2 Pythagorean Theorem
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Problem # 3 c = ? a= 9 B = 12
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a2 + b2 = c2 = c2 c = ? a = 9 b =12 225 = c2 15 = c
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= 152 15 9 12
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Figure out the other leg (b)
Let’s try another one where you are given t 1 leg (a) & the hypotenuse (c) Figure out the other leg (b)
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Problem # 4 B = ? A = 2 C =4 What is the value of b?
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b 2 4 22 + b2 = 42 b2 = 12 4 + b2 = 16
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b 2 4
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Now try some problems on your own.
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