1. AP Geo Day 38

2. Starter Draw the Demographic Transition Model (birth, death, growth)
Bonus: Do you think there are different types of borders? (Like between countries, how so?)

3. Europe's most fortified border is in Africa - Vox

4. Types of Boundaries

5. Boundaries Natural/Physical boundaries Antecedent Subsequent
Superposed
Relic
Locational
Operational
Allocational Boundaries

6. Natural/Physical Boundaries
boundaries created by physical features
Ex: US/Mexico border

7. Antecedent
Boundary drawn before the cultural landscape develops
Ex: 49th parallel (latitude) separates US and Canada

8. Subsequent Develops with cultural landscape
Ex: Formation of the states as the U.S. expanded westward

9. Ex: separation of North and South Korea
Superposed
Boundaries drawn by outside forces
Ex: African country lines drawn by Europeans, not by ethnic groups
Ex: separation of North and South Korea
Ex: Native American reservations

10. Ex: East vs West Germany, difference in income, unemployment, etc.
Relic
Boundaries that can still be seen, even after the political boundaries have changed
Ex: East vs West Germany, difference in income, unemployment, etc.

11. Ex: separation of North and South Korea
Locational
Interpretation of the boundary is in question, dispute over demarcation of the boundary
Demarcation: the action of creating a boundary or limit
Ex: separation of North and South Korea
Ex: Native American reservations

12. Ex: American- Mexican border
Operational
Dispute over the function of a boundary; how it is used
Ex: American- Mexican border

13. Mexicans and other Latinos
“The Border”
Americans
Mexicans and other Latinos

14. Allocational Dispute over the extraction of resource.
Ex: Iraq and Kuwait
Kuwait begins to extract oil from Iraqi side
Spratly Islands
Spratly Islands are not owned and are in a strategic waterway and have natural gas [each country gets 12 miles out at sea considered as their country, and 200 as an economic zone for trading/fishing/oil/etc] several countries could claim Spratly. But it is the Chinese who are trying to claim it with cellphone towers

16. Nations in conflict over boundaries
South Sudan
Israel/Palestine
Pakistan/India
Russia and Ukraine