1. PROTESTANTS/CATHOLICS
Surprisingly agreed that the separation of Church and State would lead to the secularization of society.
For BOTH religions, a connection grew between religious heresy & economic dislocation

2. Lutherans - Protestants
Protestant doctrines of the priesthood of all believers raises religious status of laypeople and provides greater income for city treasuries
Tried to balance popular religious ideas with the aims of political authority

3. Calvininsts
Predestination- God has already decided who would be saved/damned
God is total power, humanity is total weakness
Instead of focusing on the negative legacy of this, Calvinists believed in the redemptive work of Christ
An energizing dynamic, becomes focused on work-ethic
The most widely exported Reformation religion around the world

4. Legacy of Calvin/Calvinism
Becomes model for:
Presbyterians in Scotland
Huguenots in France
Puritan Churches in England
Puritan Churches in New England

5. RADICAL REFORMATION
Rejected ideas that Church and State need to be united, sought to create a voluntary community of believers
Groups include Anabaptists, and later on Quakers, Baptists and Congregationalists
Directly tied to the SEPARATION of Church and State in the U.S.A. today
Severely condemned/murdered by Catholics, Protestants & Politicians (Germans/Swiss)