1. What are fractals?

2. What are fractals?
Romanesco

3. What are fractals?

4. What are fractals?

5. What are fractals?

6. What are fractals?

7. What are fractals?

8. What are fractals?
Golden ratio =

9. How to create a Koch snowflake:

13. Fractal dimension?
Point = 0-D
Line = 1-D
Area = 2-D
Volume 3-D
1.26

14. D = log(4)/log(3) = 1.26
Four identical line segments that are each 1/3 long, the dimension is log 4 / log 3, which is approximately 1.26.

15. 1990. Sugihara, G., and R.M. May. Applications of fractals in ecology. Trends in Ecol. and Evol. 5(3):