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Beneficial & Harmful Microorganisms
(or Microbes for short)
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Bacteria, Fungi, Protists
Vocabulary 1 Micro-organisms Helpful Microbes Harmful Microbes Bacteria, Fungi, Protists 100 200 300 400 500
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An organism that is too small to be seen with the unaided eye.
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Microorganism
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Another way to say microorganism
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Microbe
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This is a term referring to a microorganism that helps produce something
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Beneficial Microorganism
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These microorganisms cause disease or harm.
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Harmful Microorganisms
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Name the 3 kingdoms where we find single-celled organisms:
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Fungi Protists Bacteria
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Yeasts and molds belong to which kingdom?
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Fungi
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______________ break down decaying plants and animals.
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Decomposers
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Name 3 foods that we have because of bacteria:
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Pickles Yogurt Cheeses
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Most microbes have how many cells?
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1
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Microorganisms are alive.
True/False Microorganisms are alive.
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True!
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Bacteria in our digestive system helps ______________________
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Break down foods we eat
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This is added to bread to make it rise when it is cooked.
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Yeast
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This is a type of algae that helps produce a lot of the oxygen we breathe.
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Phytoplankton
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Microorganisms make ______________ that kill bacteria that cause diseases.
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Medicines Ex: Penicillin Or Streptomycin
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Microorganisms help dead things ______________.
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Decay
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___________ and ____________ are examples of bacteria that grow on raw meats and can make you very sick.
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Salmonella and E.coli
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Food that is left out of the refrigerator will start growing harmful bacteria after how long?
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2 hours or more
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Algae in a _____________ can kill fish.
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“Red tide”
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A skin infection caused by a fungus.
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Ringworm
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Harmful ___________ can also kill crops.
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Fungi
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There are more ____________ on Earth than all other living things together!
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Bacteria
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Bacteria can be shaped like ______, _________, or __________.
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Rods, spirals, or balls
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Fungi look like tiny little _________.
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Plants
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Fungi can’t make their own food, but some types of ____________ can.
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Protists
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There are 80,000 types of protists!
Are they single-celled or multi-celled?
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Some are single-celled and some are multi-celled!!!
Trick question! Some are single-celled and some are multi-celled!!!
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