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2013/14 Crop Market Outlook Northeast R&D Farm Fall Field Day
Nashua, Iowa Aug. 28, 2013 Chad Hart Associate Professor/Crop Markets Specialist 1 1
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U.S. Corn Supply and Use 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Area Planted
(mil. acres) 86.4 88.2 91.9 97.2 97.4 Yield (bu./acre) 164.7 152.8 147.2 123.4 154.4 Production (mil. bu.) 13,092 12,447 12,360 10,780 13,763 Beg. Stocks 1,673 1,708 1,128 989 719 Imports 8 28 29 165 30 Total Supply 14,774 14,182 13,517 11,934 14,512 Feed & Residual 5,125 4,795 4,546 4,450 5,100 Ethanol 4,591 5,019 5,011 4,650 4,900 Food, Seed, & Other 1,370 1,407 1,428 1,400 1,450 Exports 1,980 1,834 1,543 715 1,225 Total Use 13,066 13,055 12,528 11,215 12,675 Ending Stocks 1,837 Season-Average Price ($/bu.) 3.55 5.18 6.22 6.95 4.90 Source: USDA-WAOB 2 2
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U.S. Soybean Supply and Use
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Area Planted (mil. acres) 77.5 77.4 75.0 77.2 Yield (bu./acre) 44.0 43.5 41.9 39.6 42.6 Production (mil. bu.) 3,359 3,329 3,094 3,015 3,255 Beg. Stocks 138 151 215 169 125 Imports 15 14 16 35 Total Supply 3,512 3,495 3,325 3,219 3,396 Crush 1,752 1,648 1,703 1,685 1,675 Seed & Residual 110 130 88 95 116 Exports 1,499 1,501 1,365 1,315 1,385 Total Use 3,361 3,280 3,155 3,176 Ending Stocks 220 Season-Average Price ($/bu.) 9.59 11.30 12.50 14.40 11.35 Source: USDA-WAOB 3 3
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Corn Crop Rating
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Objective Yield Data Source: USDA-NASS
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Projected Corn Yields Top: 2013 Projected Yield
Bottom: Change from 2012 Units: Bushels/acre Source: USDA-NASS
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Soybean Crop Rating
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Projected Soybean Yields
Top: 2013 Projected Yield Bottom: Change from 2012 Units: Bushels/acre Source: USDA-NASS
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World Corn Production Source: USDA-WAOB 9 9
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World Soybean Production
Source: USDA-WAOB 10 10
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Hog Crush Margin The Crush Margin is the return after the pig, corn and soybean meal costs. Carcass weight: 200 pounds Pig price: 50% of 5 mth out lean hog futures Corn: 10 bushels per pig Soybean meal: 150 pounds per pig Source: ISU Extension
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Cattle Crush Margin The Crush Margin is the return after the feeder steer and corn costs. Live weight: pounds Feeder weight: 750 pounds Corn: 50 bushels per head Source: ISU Extension
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U.S. Meat Production & Prices
Source: USDA-WAOB 13 13
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Corn Export Shifts Source: USDA-FAS
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Corn Advance Export Sales
Source: USDA-FAS
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Corn Advance Export Sales
Source: USDA-FAS
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Soy Export Shifts Source: USDA-FAS
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Soybean Advance Export Sales
Source: USDA-FAS
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Soybean Advance Export Sales
Source: USDA-FAS
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Corn Grind for Ethanol
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Ethanol Stocks
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Source: DOE-EIA, Annual Energy Outlook
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Source: DOE-EIA, Annual Energy Outlook
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Current Corn Futures 4.77 4.68 4.56 Source: CME Group, 8/27/2013
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Current Soybean Futures
12.77 11.42 10.82 Source: CME Group, 8/27/2013
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New Crop Prices
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Corn Prices vs. Costs
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Soy Prices vs. Costs
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3 Month Outlook - Temps
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Crop Acreage Source: USDA-NASS
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Crop Shifts Source: USDA-NASS
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Thoughts for 2013 and Beyond
Supply/demand concerns Can the new crop beat the summer heat? It had been so far, so good Then can it beat the freeze? New crop ratings are decent, Eastern vs. Western Corn Belt Corn demand rebounding? Acreage allocation for 2014: Where do the extra corn acres go? 2012/13 USDA 2013/14 USDA 2013/14 Futures (8/27/13) Corn $6.95 $4.90 $4.56 Soybeans $14.40 $11.35 $12.77
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Thank you for your time. Any questions. My web site: http://www. econ
Thank you for your time! Any questions? My web site: Iowa Farm Outlook: Ag Decision Maker:
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