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CHEMISTRY - FINAL REVIEW

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Presentation on theme: "CHEMISTRY - FINAL REVIEW"— Presentation transcript:

1 CHEMISTRY - FINAL REVIEW

2 WARM UP: What are some good ideas of things to write on your cheat sheet?

3 UNIT 1: WRITING CHEMICAL FORMULAS
Ammonium Sulfide Lead (II) Phosphate

4 UNIT 1: NAMING COMPOUNDS
NiI2 FeCrO4

5 UNIT 1: MOLAR MASS/CHART MASS
H2SO4

6 UNIT 1: PERCENT COMPOSITION
Determine the empirical formula using the following data: C: 66.6% H: 11.2% O: 22.2% Then… If the molar mass of your compound is g/mole, what is the molecular formula of the compound?

7 UNIT 2: REACTION TYPES Synthesis Decomposition Single Displacement
Double Displacement Combustion

8 UNIT 2: WRITING AND BALANCING CHEMICAL REACTIONS
Phosphoric Acid (H3PO4) reacts to produce hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, and phosphorus solid. Write and balance the chemical reaction.

9 UNIT 3: MEASUREMENT _________ cm ______________ mL
Read and record the following two values _________ cm ______________ mL

10 UNIT 3: SIG FIG RULES All non-zero digits are significant
Trailing zeros are significant if a decimal is present Zeros that are “sandwiched” in between two significant digits are always significant Leading zeros (or placeholder zeros) are never significant How many sig figs does have?

11 UNIT 3: MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION - SIG FIGS
Do the math operation in your calculator. Identify the number sig figs in each value. Round to the least number of significant digits. 1.00 x x 25 =

12 UNIT 3: ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION - SIG FIGS
Line up decimals Draw a wall at estimated digits Round all measurements at the wall Perform calculation =

13 UNIT 4: STOICHIOMETRY @ STP
Mass - Mass : Coefficient Mol Want Molar Mass Want (g) Given (g) 1 Mol Given = _____ g Want Molar Mass Given (g) Coefficient Mol Given 1 Mol Want

14 UNIT 4: STOICHIOMETRY @ STP
Mass - Volume: Coefficient Mol Want 22.4 L Want Given (g) 1 Mol Given = _____ L Want Molar Mass Given (g) Coefficient Mol Given 1 Mol Want

15 UNIT 4: STOICHIOMETRY @ STP
Volume - Mass: Coefficient Mol Want Molar Mass Want (g) Given (L) 1 Mol Given = _____ (g) Want 22.4 L Given Coefficient Mol Given 1 Mol Want

16 UNIT 4: STOICHIOMETRY @ STP
Volume - Volume: Coefficient Mol Want 22.4 L Want Given (L) 1 Mol Given = _____ L Want 22.4 L Given Coefficient Mol Given 1 Mol Want

17 UNIT 4: PERCENT YIELD A reaction with a calculated yield of 9.23 g produced 7.89 g of product. What is the percent yield for this reaction? Percent Yield = Actual yield / Theoretical yield x 100%

18 UNIT 5: COMBINED GAS LAW A 32.0 liter sample of carbon dioxide gas is at STP. If the pressure is changed to 150.2Kpa and the volume is changed to 22.4 liters, what is the new temperature of the gas? P1V1 = P2V2 T T2

19 UNIT 5: BOYLES, CHARLES & GAY LUSSAC’s LAWS
V1 T1 = V2 T2 P1 T1 = P2 T2 P1V1 = P2V2 Determine the pressure change when a constant volume of gas at atm is heated from 20.0 °C to 30.0 °C.

20 UNIT 5: IDEAL GAS LAW PV = nRT R = 0.0821 atm L / mol K
I have 7.70 moles of a gas at a pressure of atm and at a temperature of 56 deg C. What is the volume of the container that the gas is in? R = atm L / mol K R = kPa L / mol K R = Torr L / mol K

21 UNIT 5: STOICHIOMETRY NOT @ STP
What volume of hydrogen gas at torr and 500. °C would be needed to form 112 g Fe? 1Fe2O H2 → 2 Fe H2O

22 UNIT 5: GRAHAM’S LAW At a certain temperature, molecules of fluorine, F2, gas travel at 0.300Km/s. What is the speed of CH2O, gas molecules under the same conditions?

23 COME IN AFTER SCHOOL FOR EXTRA HELP


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