1. Double-Angle and Half-Angle Formulas 5.3

2. Double-Angle Identities

3. Example
Find sin 2x, cos 2x and tan 2x if sin x = 5/13 and x lies in quadrant II.

4. Power-Reducing Formulas

5. Example
Write an equivalent expression for sin4x that does not contain powers of trigonometric functions greater than 1.
Solution

6. Half-Angle Identities

7. Text Example Find the exact value of cos 112.5°.
Solution Because 112.5° = 225°/2, we use the half-angle formula for cos /2 with  = 225°. What sign should we use when we apply the formula? Because 112.5° lies in quadrant II, where only the sine and cosecant are positive, cos 112.5° < 0. Thus, we use the - sign in the half-angle formula.

8. Half-Angle Formulas for:

9. Example
Verify the following identity:
Solution