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composition of transformations glide reflection
Vocabulary
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Concept
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Graph a Glide Reflection
Quadrilateral BGTS has vertices B(–3, 4), G(–1, 3), T(–1 , 1), and S(–4, 2). Graph BGTS and its image after a translation along 5, 0 and a reflection in the x-axis. Example 1
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Step 1 translation along 5, 0 (x, y) → (x + 5, y)
Graph a Glide Reflection Step 1 translation along 5, 0 (x, y) → (x + 5, y) B(–3, 4) → B'(2, 4) G(–1, 3) → G'(4, 3) S(–4, 2) → S'(1, 2) T(–1, 1) → T'(4, 1) Example 1
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Step 2 reflection in the x-axis (x, y) → (x, –y) B'(2, 4) → B''(2, –4)
Graph a Glide Reflection Step 2 reflection in the x-axis (x, y) → (x, –y) B'(2, 4) → B''(2, –4) G'(4, 3) → G''(4, –3) S'(1, 2) → S''(1, –2) T'(4, 1) → T''(4, –1) Answer: Example 1
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Concept
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Graph Other Compositions of Isometries
ΔTUV has vertices T(2, –1), U(5, –2), and V(3, –4). Graph ΔTUV and its image after a translation along –1 , 5 and a rotation 180° about the origin. Example 2
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Step 1 translation along –1 , 5 (x, y) → (x + (–1), y + 5)
Graph Other Compositions of Isometries Step 1 translation along –1 , 5 (x, y) → (x + (–1), y + 5) T(2, –1) → T'(1, 4) U(5, –2) → U'(4, 3) V(3, –4) → V'(2, 1) Example 2
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Step 2 rotation 180 about the origin (x, y) → (–x, –y)
Graph Other Compositions of Isometries Step 2 rotation 180 about the origin (x, y) → (–x, –y) T'(1, 4) → T''(–1, –4) U'(4, 3) → U''(–4, –3) V'(2, 1) → V''(–2, –1) Answer: Example 2
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GSP Demo…
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Concept
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Concept
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Reflect a Figure in Two Lines
Copy and reflect figure EFGH in line p and then line q. Then describe a single transformation that maps EFGH onto E''F''G''H''. Example 3
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Step 1 Reflect EFGH in line p.
Reflect a Figure in Two Lines Step 1 Reflect EFGH in line p. Example 3
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Step 2 Reflect E'F'G'H' in line q.
Reflect a Figure in Two Lines Step 2 Reflect E'F'G'H' in line q. Answer: EFGH is transformed onto E''F''G''H'' by a translation down a distance that is twice the distance between lines p and q. Example 3
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Concept
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