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Tie to LO Activating Prior Knowledge – Paper
Rewrite each number in exponential notation using 3 as the base. 1. 9 2. 27 3. 81 5. Could -3 be used as a base to rewrite 27? 81? Why or why not? Tie to LO
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Today, we will apply the multiplication property of exponents.
Learning Objective Today, we will apply the multiplication property of exponents. CFU
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ex 1 5 4 CFU Concept Development 5 3 =
Multiplying Numbers in Exponential Notation What does mean? What does mean? ex 5 3 How did I get 7 as an exponent? CFU 5·5·5 = 5·5·5∙5·5·5∙5 = 5 7 = = 5 7 5·5·5·5 CFU
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Concept Development – Notes #1
CFU
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Concept Development – Notes #2 Non-example (don’t do)
Multiplying Powers Rules: Must have the same base. Keep the base. Add the exponents. Example: 𝟑 𝟐 · 𝟑 𝟓 = 𝟑 𝟐+𝟓 = 𝟑 𝟕 Non-example (don’t do) 𝟑 𝟐 · 𝟑 𝟓 ≠ 𝟗 (𝟐+𝟓) Remember – the base stays the same CFU
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Concept Development – In module
In general, if x is any number and m, n, are positive integers, then 𝑥 𝑚 · 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑥 𝑚+𝑛 because 𝑥 𝑚 × 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑥⋯𝑥 × 𝑥⋯𝑥 = 𝑥⋯𝑥 =𝑥 𝑚+𝑛 𝑚 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑛 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑚+𝑛 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 CFU
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Skill Development/Guided Practice – Notes #6
Simplify each expression. Write your answer in exponential form. 6. a • a5 • a4 a Add exponents. a 10 CFU
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Skill Development/Guided Practice – Notes #7
Simplify each expression. Write your answer in exponential form. • 55 • 43 • 52 • 5 4 + 3 5 + 2 Add exponents. 47 • 57 CFU
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Skill Development/Guided Practice – Notes #8
Simplify each expression. Write your answer in exponential form. 8. 35• 9 35 • 9 35 • 32 3 5 + 2 𝟑 𝟕 CFU
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Skill Development/Guided Practice – Notes #9
Simplify each expression. Write your answer in exponential form. 9. 23 • 42 23 • 42 42 = 16 23 • 24 23+4 27 CFU
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Independent Practice – Back of Notes
Exercises 1 – 8 Page s.5 About 5 minutes and then we will review. CFU
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Review Independent Practice
– Back of Handout 𝟏𝟒 𝟐𝟑 × 𝟏𝟒 𝟖 = 14 31 (−𝟕𝟐) 𝟏𝟎 ×(−𝟕 𝟐) 𝟏𝟑 = −72 23 CFU
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Review Independent Practice
– Back of Handout 𝟓 𝟗𝟒 × 𝟓 𝟕𝟖 = 5 172 (−𝟑) 𝟗 ×(− 𝟑) 𝟓 = −3 14 CFU
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Review Independent Practice
– Back of Handout Let a be a number. 𝒂 𝟐𝟑 · 𝒂 𝟖 = Let f be a number. 𝒇 𝟏𝟎 · 𝒇 𝟏𝟑 = 𝑎 31 𝑓 23 Let b be a number. 𝒃 𝟗𝟒 · 𝒃 𝟕𝟖 = 𝑏 172 CFU
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Review Independent Practice
– Back of Handout 8. Let x be a positive integer. If (− 𝟑) 𝟗 ×(− 𝟑) 𝒙 = (−𝟑) 𝟏𝟒 , what is x? −3 9+𝑥 = −3 14 Then: 9+𝑥=14 Therefore: 𝑥=5 CFU
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Independent/Partner Work – Handout
Exercises 9 – 16 About 8 minutes and then we will review. CFU
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Review Independent/Partner Practice
– Back of Notes What would happen if there were more terms with the same base? Write an equivalent expression for each problem? 𝟗 𝟒 × 𝟗 𝟔 × 𝟗 𝟏𝟑 = 9 23 𝟐 𝟑 × 𝟐 𝟓 × 𝟐 𝟕 × 𝟐 𝟗 = 2 24 CFU
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Review Independent/Partner Practice
– Back of Notes Can the following expressions be simplified? If so, write an equivalent expression. If not, explain why not. 𝟔 𝟓 × 𝟒 𝟗 × 𝟒 𝟑 × 𝟔 𝟏𝟒 = 12. (−𝟒) 𝟐 · 𝟏𝟕 𝟓 · (−𝟒) 𝟑 · 𝟏𝟕 𝟕 = 𝟏𝟓 𝟐 · 𝟕 𝟐 · 𝟏𝟓·𝟕 𝟒 = * 𝟐 𝟒 × 𝟖 𝟐 = 6 19 ∙ 4 12 −4 5 ∙ 17 12 15 3 ∙ 7 6 2 4 ∙64= 2 4 ∙ 2 6 = 2 10 CFU
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Review Independent/Partner Practice
– Back of Notes Can the following expressions be simplified? If so, write an equivalent expression. If not, explain why not. 𝟑 𝟕 ×𝟗= 𝟓 𝟒 × 𝟐 𝟏𝟏 = 3 7 ∙ 3 2 = 3 9 Not possible because the bases are not the same! CFU
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Review Independent/Partner Practice
– Back of Notes *17. Let x be a number. Simplify the expression of the following number: (𝟐𝒙 𝟑 ) (𝟏𝟕𝒙 𝟕 ) CFU
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Review Independent/Partner Practice
– Back of Notes *18. Let a and b be numbers. Use the distributive law to simplify the expression of the following number: 𝒂 𝒂+𝒃 = CFU
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Review Independent/Partner Practice
– Notes 19. Let a and b be numbers. Use the distributive law to simplify the expression of the following number: 𝒃 𝒂+𝒃 = CFU
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Review Independent/Partner Practice
– Notes 20.*** Let a and b be numbers. Use the distributive law to simplify the expression of the following number: (𝒂+𝒃) 𝒂+𝒃 𝒂+𝒃 = CFU
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Closure – Back of Notes 4. 𝟑 𝟖 × 𝟑 𝟕 5. 𝟓 𝟑 ×𝟐𝟓 CFU
1. What did we learn today? 2. Why is this important to you? 3. How do you find the new exponent when multiplying numbers in exponential notation with the same base? 4. 𝟑 𝟖 × 𝟑 𝟕 5. 𝟓 𝟑 ×𝟐𝟓 6. Let a and b be positive integers. 𝟐𝟑 𝒂 × 𝟐𝟑 𝒃 CFU
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