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Types of Drawings Working- drawing used to produce objects
Assembly- shows object fully assembled Detail- shows each part of assembly
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Working Drawing
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Assembly Drawing
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Detail Drawing
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Orthographic projection
a method of projection in which an object is depicted using lines & planes
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Views Direction from which an object is seen
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Types of views Front view-most of the overall shape
Right side view- to the right of the front view Left side view- to the left of the front view Top view- view from above the front view Bottom view- view below the front view Back view- view directly opposite of the front view
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Using a working drawing- Points
Each point on the object is given a lower-case letter or number Start on the left hand side, closest to the viewer Surface is defined by all of the letters on the corners of the surface Separate with a COMMA
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Using a working drawing
Lines are separated with a dash (-)
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Types of Lines Object lines- outline of the object that can be seen in that view
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Hidden Lines Cannot be seen in the view due to material in front of them. Dashed lines Thinner than object lines
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Centerlines Center of a radius, circle, cylinder
Runs through exact center of a hole Short and long dashes
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Dimension Lines Placed ½” away from outer edge of object.
Skinny, with arrowhead
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Extension Lines End points of dimensioned lines are marked lines= extension lines Thin solid lines
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Section Lines Used when an inside feature needs to be shown
Hypothetically cuts an object in half Shows direction of the cut Thickest line. Long short short long
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Leader Lines Size of a corner radius or hole is given using a leader line Leads to a clear area on drawing
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