1. PENGGUNAAN BAJA LEPAS PERLAHAN “AJIB NPK SRF” UNTUK TANAMAN SAWIT
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmad Husni Mohd. Hanif
And
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Syed Omar Syed Rastan
Faculty of Agriculture
Universiti Putra Malaysia
24 November, 2009
In collaboration with
Diversatech Fertilizer Sdn. Bhd.

2. 16 January 2008
Diversatech has an agreement of commercializing UPM’s products

8. Penemuan Program R&D UPM
Salah satu kejayaan dalam program R&D UPM, ialah penemuan produk AJIB NPK yang telah dilancarkan pada 4 November 2008 oleh YB Menteri Pengajian Tinggi.
Pada tahun 2009, teknologi agglomerasi dari German telah digunakan untuk menghasilkan baja AJIB NPK SRF iaitu baja lepas perlahan (Slow-release fertilizer), yang lebih efisien dan efektif.

9. UNSUR PERLU
Unsur-unsur yang diperlukan oleh tumbuhan untuk melengkapkan pusingan kehidupannya.
(Brady and Weil, 2002)

10. LAW OF MINIMUM
Liebig J.V. ( ) : “The growth of any plant is limited most by the essential element present in the least relative amount”.
(Gardiner and Miller, 2004)

11. AJIB® NPK SRF
10:10:10:2 + 5% Micronutrients

12. ASAS AJIB NPK SRF
AJIB NPK mengandungi “enzyme activators” yang menambahkan pengeluaran tandan dan menyuburkan debunga.
Kandungan baja AJIB NPK adalah berasaskan NPK dan mikronutrien (B, Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cl, Mo, Co) yang terkandung dalam Buah Tandan Segar (BTS).

13. Kelebihan Meningkatkan kesuburan bunga jantan dan betina.
Berpotensi meningkatkan kadar O.E.R.
Meningkatkan ketahanan pokok terhadap penyakit (Ganoderma).

14. 2. KESAN POSITIF

15. Sebelum rawatan keadaan daun muda yang tidak sihat
Pokok Palma
Sebelum rawatan keadaan daun muda yang tidak sihat

16. Selepas 1 bulan

17. Selepas 3 bulan

18. Selepas 4.5 tahun dirawat AJIB

19. RISDA- Kajian di ladang menilaikan 16 Jenis baja-baja yang terdapat di pasaran.
Jenis Tanah: Durian series (Plinthaquic Paleudult, clayey, mixed, isohyperthemic).
Tarikh: November, 2002.
Jumlah Rawatan: 16 jenis Baja
Replikasi: 4 blok, setiap blok 42 pokok.

21. NO. 1
Baja AJIB NPK
30 %
Baja NPK

22. Kos Rendah

23. RUMUSAN KEPUTUSAN KAJIAN DI LADANG RISDA PALONG (2002-2008): AJIB NPK
Hasil BTS tertinggi (naik 30%)
Bilangan tandan tertinggi
Purata berat tandan tertinggi
Kos rendah
Keuntungan tertinggi

24. 27 tandan ketika pokok 5 tahun
FFB 2007
48 tan/ha
27 tandan ketika pokok 5 tahun

25. Study on Fertilizer Leaching After Heavy Precipitation
(24 Nov – 9 Dec, 2008)

26. Begin on November 24
After 2 days (Nov 26)
Rainfall = 34 mm

27. Begin on November 24
After 2 days (Nov 26)
Rainfall = 34 mm

28. Begin on November 24
After 3 days (Nov 27)
Rainfall = 82 mm

29. Why Slow-Released Fertilizer (SRF)?
Slow-Release fertilizers (SRF) are mostly use on high-value crops, but the technology may be adapted for general agriculture in developing countries
(IFDC Report, March 2009)

30. Advantages of SRF Increase fertilizer efficiency and crop yield.
Reduce losses of nutrients through leaching, runoff, volatilization, and denitrification.
Save time, labor, and energy.
(IFDC Report, 2009)

31. Kadar Umum Penggunaan AJIB NPK SRF
Umur Sawit
AJIB NPK SRF
JUMLAH
Nurseri
64 g x 1 kali (8g sebiji)
64 g
1 Tahun
600 g x 2 kali
1.2 kg
2 Tahun
1.5 kg x 2 kali
3.0 kg
3 Tahun
1.75 kg x 2 kali
3.5 kg
4-5 Tahun
2.25 kg x 2 kali
4.5 kg
> 6 Tahun
2.5–3 kg x 2 kali
5-6 kg
Contoh untuk tanah mineral

32. AJIB® NPK SRF N 10 % P2O5 10% K2O 10% MgO 2% Sulfur (S) 2%
Copper (CuO)
Zinc (ZnO)
Boron (B)
Manganese (MnO)
Molybdenum (Mo)
Physical appearance: Green Nugget
Free flow : 2 years
5 %

33. KANDUNGAN MIKRONUTRIEN DALAM BAJA AJIB® NPK SRF MENINGKATKAN DAYA KETAHANAN POKOK TERHADAP PENYAKIT

34. (Marschner, 1995)

35. “Prevention is better than cure”
GANODERMA
“Prevention is better than cure”

38. Lignin
Lignin adds significant mechanical strength to cell walls and reduces the susceptibility of the walls attack by pathogen.
Lignin is found in the cell walls of the xylem.
(Taiz and Zeiger, 2002)

39. Acknowledgement: W.Büssler, Technische Universitat, Berlin1 2
1. CROSS SECTION TOMATO STEM. Normal lignification in the sclerenchyma of tomato plant: lignified tissue is stained red.
2. CROSS SECTION TOMATO STEM. Absence of lignification in sclerenchyma of copper deficient plant shown by absence of any red stain.
Acknowledgement: W.Büssler, Technische Universitat, Berlin

40. Latest Finding
Selecting for resistant cultivars of oil palm with high lignin content (Paterson et. al, 2008)

41. Nutrients Contributing to Lignin Synthesis
Cu - Impaired lignification of cell walls is the most typical anatomical change induced by Cu deficiency in higher plant (Marschner, 1995, Fairhurst and Hardter, 2003).
Mn and Cu are required for biosynthesis of lignin in root tissue (Graham and Webb, 1992).
B has long been associated with lignin biosynthesis, and boron deficiency may impair lignin formation (Datoff et. al, 2007) 41

42. 3. SOAL JAWAB 42 42

43. Terima Kasih 43