1. Internet of Things (IoT) for Industrial Development and AutomationBy
Tabu s. kondo (phd)
Masoud M. Masoud (PhD)
The University of Dodoma (UDOM)
AIPC-2018
4/8/2019

2. Outline Introduction How IoT Works? Four Layers Model for IoTs
IIoTs Applications and Usecases
Advantages of IoTs in Industries
Industrial IoTs Challenges
The Proposed Model of Implementing IIoT in Tanzania
Conclusion
AIPC-2018
4/8/2019

3. Introduction
The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the most significant trends in technology today
Everything is connected over IP and interacts on pre-defined logic
Consumer IoT Vs Industrial IoT
Consumer IoT often focuses on convenience for individual consumers
IIoT is strongly focused on improving the efficiency, safety, and productivity of operations with a focus on return on investment.
AIPC-2018
4/8/2019

4. How IoT Works? IoTs is not the result of a single novel technology.
Instead, several complementary technical developments provide capabilities which are taken together so as to bridge the gap between the virtual and physical world.
These capabilities include:
Communication and cooperation
Addressability and Identification
Sensing and Actuation
Embedded information processing
Localization and User interfaces
AIPC-2018
4/8/2019

5. Enabling Technologies
How IoT Works? …
Enabling Technologies
RFID
Sensor
Smart Tech
Nano Tech
To identify and track the data of things
To collect and process the data to detect the changes in the physical status of things
To enhance the power of the network by devolving processing capabilities to different part of the network.
To make the smaller and smaller things have the ability to connect and interact.
More than four several technologies
machine-to-machine interfaces and protocols of electronic communication
microcontrollers
wireless communication
RFID
Energy harvesting technologies
sensor technology
Location technology
Software
IPv6
AIPC-2018
4/8/2019

6. Four Layers Model for IoT
Integrated Application Layer
Information Application
Management Layer
Information Processing
Network Construction Layer
Information Transmission
Sense and Identification Layer
Information Generation
AIPC-2018
4/8/2019

7. Four Layers Model for IoT…
Integrated Application
Smart Logistic
Smart Grid
Green Building
Smart Transport
Env. Monitor
Management Layer
Data Center
Search Engine
Smart Decision
Info. Security
Data Mining
Network Construction
WWAN
WMAN
Internet
WPAN
WLAN
Sensing and Identification
AIPC-2018
4/8/2019
GPS
Smart Device
RFID
Sensor
Sensor

8. IIoT Applications and usecases
Digital/connected factory
Facility management
Production flow monitoring
Inventory management
Safety/security and operations
Quality control
Logistics and supply
Chain Optimization
AIPC-2018
4/8/2019

9. Advantages of IoTs in Industries
Improved Customer Engagement
Efficient Use of Labor
Technical Optimization
Reduced Waste
Inventory Efficiency
Manufacturing Efficiency
AIPC-2018
4/8/2019

10. Industrial IoT Challenges
Mixed criticality
Latency
Fault tolerance
Performance management
Mobility
Interoperability
Industry-specific security challenge
AIPC-2018
4/8/2019

11. The Proposed Model of Implementing IIoT in Tanzania
Organizational
Context
Technological
Context
The Actual Use of
IIoTs
IIoTs Adoption Decision
Environmental
Context
Individual
Characteristics
AIPC-2018
4/8/2019

12. Technological context
Relative advantage: It indicates to the degree to which innovation is perceived as being more beneficial than its predecessor
Compatibility: It refers to the extent to which an innovation is perceived as consistent with the existing values, past experience and needs of potential adopter
Complexity: Complexity is defined as “the degree to which an innovation is perceived as relatively difficult to understand and use
Data concern: Data concern is seen as audit-ability, data confidentiality, data storage security loss of data and breach of privacy in the business operations
AIPC-2018
4/8/2019

13. Organizational context
Top management support: Indicates to the attitude of top management support toward the technology and the level of support devoted for the adoption
Technology-readiness: defined as ‘managers’ perception and evaluation of the degree to which they believe that their organization has the resources, commitment, awareness and governance to adopt IIoT
Perceived barriers: it is the suitability of innovation to the organization in terms of security and other obstacles.
AIPC-2018
4/8/2019

14. Environmental context
Competitive pressure: It refers to the level of pressure felt by the firm from competitors within the industry
Regulations and rules: it refers to the policies, initiatives, agencies, and everything that is provided or organized by the government to accelerate the rate of adopting a techno-innovation.
AIPC-2018
4/8/2019

15. Individual Characteristics
Personal innovativeness: It is defined as the level of individual’s preference to try solutions that have not been tried out, and therefore are risky.
Individual’s knowledge in IIoT: The knowledge that is important to realize the advantages of II0T adoption.
Bilingualism: This is the ability to use two or more languages.
AIPC-2018
4/8/2019

16. Conclusion IoT plays an important role in our daily activities
Besides many opportunities of IoT, there are some challenges that need to be addressed
Manufacturers of IoT devices must use the existing challenges of IoT to understand how to design their IoT devices
The proposed IIoT Adoption Model can help organizations understand what capabilities they need to develop, where they are on the IIoT adoption spectrum and how much time it could take to go to the adoption of IoT.
AIPC-2018
4/8/2019

17. Thanks for your attention
AIPC-2018
4/8/2019