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Published byBernadette Gilbert Modified over 6 years ago
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2.5 The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function
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Factor Theorem 1. If f(c)=0, then x - c is a factor of f(x).
2. If x - c is a factor of f(x), then f(c)=0.
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(a) x + 3 (b) x + 4 Use the Factor Theorem to determine whether the
function has the factor (a) x + 3 (b) x + 4 x +3 is not a factor of f(x). (b) f (-4) = 0 x + 4 is a factor of f(x).
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Theorem Number of Zeros
A polynomial function cannot have more zeros than its degree.
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Rational Zeros Theorem
Let f be a polynomial function of degree 1 or higher of the form where each coefficient is an integer. If p/q in the lowest terms, is a rational zero of f, then p must be a factor of a0 and q must be a factor of an.
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List the potential rational zeros of
q:
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Find the real zeros of Factor f over the reals. There are at most five zeros. Write factors of -12 and 1 to obtain the potential rational zeros.
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Thus, -3 is a zero of f and x + 3 is a factor of f.
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Thus f(x) factors as:
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