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Classification of Matter Activity and Notes
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Common core connection
Objective Today I will be able to: Differentiate between elements, compounds and mixtures by completing a close reading Differentiate between a element, compound, homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture Informal assessment – monitor student interactions as they complete the practice Formal assessment – analyze student responses to the exit ticket and concept maps Common core connection Build Strong Content Knowledge Value Evidence Reason abstractly and quantitatively
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Lesson Sequence Evaluate: Warm-up
Explain: Element, compound mixture close reading Explain: Classification of Matter Notes Elaborate: Element, Compound Mixture Practice Evaluate: Exit Ticket
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Warm - Up Complete the first column of the close reading worksheet
Mia took data to find the density of a piece of metal using the water displacement method Mass of metal: 42 g Initial volume of water: 86 mL Final volume of water: 90 mL (after adding the metal) What is the density of the metal?
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Objective Today I will be able to:
Differentiate between elements, compounds and mixtures by completing a close reading Differentiate between a element, compound, homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture
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Homework Complete the Element, Compound, Mixture WS
STEM Fair Data and Graphs Due October 10
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Agenda Warm-up Element, compound mixture close reading
Classification of Matter Notes Element, Compound, Mixture Practice Exit Ticket
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Element, Compound, Mixtures Close Reading
Use the textbooks in the classroom to complete the worksheet
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Classification of Matter Notes
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Classification of Matter Notes
Pure Substance Mixtures Elements Compounds Homogeneous Heterogeneous
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Mixtures
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Mixtures Two or more substances together which are NOT chemically combined Properties - Substances keep separate identities and properties - Substances may be present in any amount - Substances can be separated by simple physical means (filtering, magnet, etc)
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Mixtures Heterogeneous - not the same throughout (trail mix, bird seed) - Particles are large enough to be seen - Mixtures separate on standing
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Mixtures Homogeneous - the same throughout (salt water)
- Particles are small and not easily recognized – uniform mixture of particles - Does not settle on standing
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Mixtures Solution – example of a homogeneous mixture
- one substance dissolved in another (lemonade, ocean water, gold jewelry) - Particles are very small and evenly spread out - Cannot be separated by simple physical means
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Ways to Separate Mixtures
Filtration Evaporation Chromatography Distillation
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Pure Substances
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Elements Pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means (Iron, Copper, Tungsten)
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Elements All matter is composed of elements Have definite properties
Made up of one type of atom Periodic Table organizes elements according to their properties
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Compounds Two or more different elements combine in a chemical reaction New substances with new properties are formed Elements combine in fixed proportions - water (H2O) always has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom
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Compounds Examples of Fixed Proportions C3H7OH - Propanol
- 3 carbon, 8 hydrogen, 1 oxygen (NH4)2O – Ammonium Oxide - 2 nitrogen, 8 hydrogen, 1 oxygen
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Compounds Two elements = binary compound (CO2)
Three elements = ternary compound (C6H12O6)
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Element Compound Mixture Practice
Complete the practice at your desk. Problems not completed in class will be completed for HW
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Exit Ticket Convert the temperatures to Kelvin (K)
0 oC -15 oC 25 oC Convert the temperatures to Celsius (oC) 236 K 325 K 271 K
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