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The Cell
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THE CELL THEORY 1. All living things are ________________.
composed of cells 2. Cells are the __________ of living things. basic unit 3. Cells are ____________________________. produced by other living cells
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What are the levels of organization of living things?
Cell Tissue Organ Organ System Organism
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unicellular or multicellular
Paramesium
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unicellular or multicellular
Plant
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unicellular or multicellular
Euglena
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unicellular or multicellular
Algae
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unicellular or multicellular
Bacteria
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unicellular or multicellular
Algae
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unicellular or multicellular
Fungi
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unicellular or multicellular
Algae
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unicellular or multicellular
Frog
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Prokaryotic cells & Eukaryotic cells
What are the two basic types of cells? Prokaryotic cells & Eukaryotic cells
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Prokaryotic cells Eukaryotic cells Protist Fungi Plant Eubacteria
ancient modern small large simple – complex – no nucleus no organelles has nucleus has organelles Protist Fungi Plant Animal Eubacteria Archaebacteria
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Prokaryotic cell or Eukaryotic cell
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Prokaryotic cell or Eukaryotic cell
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Prokaryotic cell or Eukaryotic cell
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Prokaryotic cell or Eukaryotic cell
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What are these? algae
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Prokaryotic cell or Eukaryotic cell
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Prokaryotic cell or Eukaryotic cell
What are these? Bacteria
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What organism is this? Paramecium
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Prokaryotic cell or Eukaryotic cell
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What structures do all cells have?
Cell membrane cytoplasm ribosome DNA
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ribosome ? cytoplasm ? DNA ? Cell membrane ?
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Cell membrane Function? Regulates or controls what substances enter and exit the cell
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Ribosomes Function? Make proteins
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DNA or chromosomes Function? Contains the genetic information
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Protection and support Cell wall
Some cells may have: Function? Protection and support Cell wall
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Which organisms have cell walls?
Bacteria Plants Fungi
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Some cells may have: Flagella Cilia
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flagella ? Function? locomotion
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Cilia ? Function? locomotion
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What structure in the cell is
composed of phospholipids? The cell membrane
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What structure in the cell regulates
what enters and exits the cell? The cell membrane
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What other substances are
embedded in the cell membrane? Proteins
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What other substances are
embedded in the cell membrane? Cholesterol
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