1. Intelligence Terms - Review

2. Psychologist that identified Emotional Intelligence – AKA “EQ”
Daniel Goleman
Psychologist that identified Emotional Intelligence – AKA “EQ”

3. Howard Gardner
Psychologist that identified Multiple Intelligences (kinesthetic, spatial, etc…)

4. Charles Spearman
Psychologist that claimed intelligence was “generalized” (the g-factor)

5. Robert Sternberg
Psychologist that identified the Triarchic Theory of intelligence:
(Creative, Analytic, and Practical Knowledge)

6. Reliability
Refers to the consistency of a test as a means of measurement. (One word)

7. Split-Half Reliability
Type of reliability – Individuals taking a test divided into halves should have relatively the same score on each part.

8. Test-Retest Reliability
Type of reliability – Individuals taking the same test at a later date should score relatively the same both times.

9. Refers to a test measuring what it claims to measure. (One word)
Validity
Refers to a test measuring what it claims to measure. (One word)

10. (ex: A US History final exam should cover more than just WWI!)
Content Validity
How well a test reflects the entire range of content/skills it’s supposed to measure.
(ex: A US History final exam should cover more than just WWI!)

11. Construct Validity
When a newly created test compares to a previously established test with a high positive correlation.
(ex: if a “new” college entrance exam was created and lined up with SAT…)

12. Fluid Intelligence
Type of intelligence – our ability to solve abstract problems and pick up new information and skills
(Decreases with age)

13. Crystallized Intelligence
Type of intelligence – our knowledge accumulated over time.
(Increases with age)

14. Type of test – measures ability or potential for the future
Aptitude
Type of test – measures ability or potential for the future
(ex: IQ test)

15. Type of test – measures what one has learned or accomplished
Achievement
Type of test – measures what one has learned or accomplished
(ex: AP exam)