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CHAPTER 24 Nuclear Energy
II. Nuclear Reactions (p )
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A. Types of Radiation 2+ 1- Alpha () helium nucleus Beta-minus (-)
paper 2+ Beta-minus (-) electron lead 1- Gamma () high-energy photon concrete
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B. Nuclear Decay TRANSMUTATION Alpha Emission Beta Emission
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C. F ission splitting a nucleus into two or more smaller nuclei
some mass is converted to large amounts of energy
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C. F ission chain reaction - self-feeding reaction
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D. Fusion combining of two nuclei to form one nucleus of larger mass
produces even more energy than fission occurs naturally in stars
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E. Law of Conservation Of Mass
ALL NUCLEAR EQUATIONS MUST FOLLOW THE LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS. The masses on the reactants must equal the masses on the products.
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