1. Irony
3 Kinds of Irony

2. What is Irony? Irony is about expectations.
Irony: the opposite of what is expected.

3. The Big Picture
Irony
Verbal
Situational
Dramatic

4. Verbal Irony A character says one thing but means the opposite
Also called sarcasm or being sarcastic.
Examples
The locker room smells really good.
Awesome! Another homework packet!
Saying “thanks a lot!” when someone bumps into you.

5. Dramatic Irony
When the reader understands more about the events of a story than a character. Or, you know something that a character doesn’t.
Examples
Tim’s parents are proud of the “A” he got on the test, but we know he cheated.
Alex writes a love poem to Judy but we know that Judy loves Devin.
This occurs in Romeo and Juliette when the characters think Juliet is dead but the readers know she is not.

6. When what actually happens is the opposite of what is expected.
Situational Irony
When what actually happens is the opposite of what is expected.
Example
General Sedgwick’s last words were, “They couldn’t hit an elephant at this distance.”
Bill Gates uses an Apple computer.
A man who sold fire extinguishers for a living ends up having his house burn down because he did not have a fire extinguisher.

7.   ***Situational irony is not a coincidence or an instance of poor timing.***
Titanic was claimed to be "100% unsinkable", and yet the ship sank.
An Olympic swimmer drowns.
Bumper sticker: “Honk if you want peace and quiet.”
A student being absent on the day his award is given for perfect attendance.
Two animal rights defenders were protesting the cruelty of sending pigs to a slaughterhouse In Bonn, Germany. Suddenly, all two thousand pigs broke loose and escaped through a broken fence, stampeding madly. The two helpless protesters were trampled to death. 
Misspelling the word “accommodations” on the no excuse Haven spelling list that was hung in each classroom.
Can you think of one?

8. Irony in The Lottery “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson is ironic because…
1. The word lottery suggests that the villagers are going to draw for a prize 2. 3.