1. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Vascular Access
American Journal of Kidney Diseases 
Volume 48, Pages S176-S247 (July 2006)
DOI: /j.ajkd
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

2. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2006 48, S176-S247DOI: (10. 1053/j
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

3. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2006 48, S176-S247DOI: (10. 1053/j
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

4. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2006 48, S176-S247DOI: (10. 1053/j
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

5. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2006 48, S176-S247DOI: (10. 1053/j
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

6. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2006 48, S176-S247DOI: (10. 1053/j
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

7. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2006 48, S176-S247DOI: (10. 1053/j
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

8. Fig 1
Starting a buttonhole. Reproduced with permission from Medisystems Inc.
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

9. Fig 2
Cannulating a buttonhole. Reproduced with permission from Medisystems Inc.
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

10. Fig 3
Pressure profiles in grafts (top) and fistulae (bottom). Symbols: P, pressure; ΔP, change in pressure; R, resistance; QAC, access flow; A, arterial; V, venous. Figure adapted from Sullivan K, Besarab A: Strategies for maintaining dialysis access patency. Chapter 11. In Cope C (ed): Current Techniques in Interventional Radiology (ed 2). Philadelphia, PA, Current Medicine, 1995, pp
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

11. Fig 4
IAPs within normal grafts and fistulae. Reprinted with permission: Besarab A, Frinak S, Aslam M: Pressure measurements in the surveillance of vascular accesses. In Gray R (ed): A Multidisciplinary Approach for Hemodialysis Access. Philadelphia, PA, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2002, Chapter 21, pp
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

12. Fig 5
Effect of venous outlet stenosis on pressure profile. Reproduced with permission from Medisystems Inc.
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

13. Fig 6
Effect of graft venous outlet stenosis. Reprinted with permission: Besarab A: Blood Purif 2006;24:77-89 (DOI: / ). S. Karger AG, Basel.
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

14. Fig 7
Relationship of IAP ratio to access flow. Reprinted with permission: Besarab A: Blood Purif 2006;24:77-89 (DOI: / ). S. Karger AG, Basel.
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

15. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2006 48, S176-S247DOI: (10. 1053/j
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

16. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2006 48, S176-S247DOI: (10. 1053/j
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

17. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2006 48, S176-S247DOI: (10. 1053/j
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

18. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2006 48, S176-S247DOI: (10. 1053/j
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

19. Table 11
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

20. Table 12
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

21. Table 13
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

22. Table 14
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

23. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2006 48, S176-S247DOI: (10. 1053/j
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

24. Table 16
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

25. Fig 8 Treatment of stenosis. (Courtesy of Dr Thomas Vesely)
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

26. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2006 48, S176-S247DOI: (10. 1053/j
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , S176-S247DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions