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MATTER.

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Presentation on theme: "MATTER."— Presentation transcript:

1 MATTER

2 MATTER Everything around you is matter.
Matter has got mass and it occupies space. The properties of an object are natural characteristics that let us describe the object in different ways.

3 GENERAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER
Mass and volume are two general properties of matter. Mass is the amount of matter in a physical body. Volume is the amount of space that a body occupies.

4 SPECIFIC PROPERTIES OF MATTER
Specific properties are characteristics that we can use to describe and compare different types of matter.

5 DENSITY Density is a measurement of the amount of matter,or mass,in a particular space or volume.

6 HARDNESS AND TOUGHNESS
Hardness is the ability to resist scratches and cuts. Diamond is hard while chalk is soft Toughness is the ability to resist breaking. Steel are tough Glass is fragile

7 PLASTICITY, DUCTILITY AND ELASTICITY
Plasticity is the ability to change shape without breaking. We can stretch some materials to make thin wires.This property is called ductility. Some materials return to original shape.This property is called elasticity. Plasticity Ductility Elasticity

8 STATES OF MATTER On Earth,matter can exist as a solid, a liquid or a gas.

9 SOLIDS Most solids have got a stable shape because they are rigid.
MASS: CONSTANT VOLUME: CONSTANT SHAPE: STABLE

10 LIQUIDS Liquids can flow quickly or slowly, depending on their viscosity. Liquids can flow. This property is called fluidity. MASS: CONSTANT VOLUME: CONSTANT SHAPE: VARIABLE

11 GAS Gases are compressible.This property is called compressibility.
MASS: CONSTANT VOLUME: VARIABLE SHAPE: VARIABLE

12 THE STATES OF WATER There is a lot of water on our planet.We can find this water in three different states: Solid, liquid or gas. Solid water Liquid water gaseous water

13 ICEBERGS If we watch an iceberg over time, we can see how water changes form.

14 QUESTIONS Matter has got mass and it occupies… Space.
What is plasticity? Is the ability to change shape without braking. What three states of matter exists? Matter can exists as a solid, liquid or gas.

15 VIDEOS States of Matter - YouTube Different States of Water - YouTube
what is matter? - YouTube

16 GAMES States of Matter in the Kitchen - Science Games & Activities ...

17 THE END LORENA BEAS GALLEGO 5ºA


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