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HALOGENS The halogens are five non-metallic elements found in group 7 of the periodic table. The term "halogen" means "salt-former" and compounds containing.

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Presentation on theme: "HALOGENS The halogens are five non-metallic elements found in group 7 of the periodic table. The term "halogen" means "salt-former" and compounds containing."— Presentation transcript:

1 HALOGENS The halogens are five non-metallic elements found in group 7 of the periodic table. The term "halogen" means "salt-former" and compounds containing halogens are called "salts". All halogens have 7 electrons in their outer shells, giving them an oxidation number of -1. The halogens exist, at room temperature, in all three states of matter: Solid- Iodine, Astatine Liquid- Bromine Gas- Fluorine, Chlorine The Halogens are: Fluorine Chlorine Bromine Iodine Astatine

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3 FLOURINE Name: Fluorine Symbol: F Atomic Number: 9 Atomic Mass: amu Melting Point: °C ( °K, °F) Boiling Point: °C (85.01 °K, °F) Number of Protons/Electrons: 9 Number of Neutrons: 10 Classification: Halogen Crystal Structure: Cubic 293 K: g/cm3 Color: Greenish

4 CHLORINE Name: Chlorine Symbol: Cl Atomic Number: 17 Atomic Mass: amu Melting Point: °C ( °K, °F) Boiling Point: °C ( °K, °F) Number of Protons/Electrons: 17 Number of Neutrons: 18 Classification: Halogen Crystal Structure: Orthorhombic 293 K: g/cm3 Color: green

5 BROMINE Name: Bromine Symbol: Br Atomic Number: 35 Atomic Mass: amu Melting Point: -7.2 °C ( °K, °F) Boiling Point: °C ( °K, °F) Number of Protons/Electrons: 35 Number of Neutrons: 45 Classification: Halogen Crystal Structure: Orthorhombic 293 K: g/cm3 Color: Red

6 IODINE Name: Iodine Symbol: I Atomic Number: 53 Atomic Mass: amu Melting Point: °C ( °K, °F) Boiling Point: °C ( °K, °F) Number of Protons/Electrons: 53 Number of Neutrons: 74 Classification: Halogen Crystal Structure: Orthorhombic 293 K: 4.93 g/cm3 Color: blackish

7 ATOMIC STRUCTURE Fluorine Chlorine Bromine Astatine Iodine

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11 BY www.public.asu.edu/~jpbirk/CHM-
data/intro_groupvii_data.html THANK U FOR ALL BY Students of The Madras Seva Sadan Hr. Sec.School, Chetput, Chennai-31. K.S.Shalini B.Mano G.Jayasree K.Kavitha K.Sindu


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