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Adjuvant Ovarian Suppression in Premenopausal Breast Cancer
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ABSTRACT SOFT(Suppression of Ovarian Function Trial)
TEXT(Tamoxifen and Exemestane Trial ) E-3193(INT-0142)
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Suppression of Ovarian Function Trial(SOFT)
Prudence A. Francis,et al. N Engl J Med, 2015, 372;5
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Fig. 3A: At 5 years, 88.4% (95% CI, 86.1 to 90.3) of the patients assigned to receive tamoxifen plus ovarian suppression remained free from breast cancer, as compared with 86.4% (95% CI, 84.0 to 88.5) of those assigned to receive tamoxifen alone (hazard ratio for recurrence, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.63 to 1.03; P = 0.09)
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Fig. 3B :Recurrence of breast cancer at a distant site was reported in 185 patients (9.1%), with no significant difference between those assigned to tamoxifen plus ovarian suppression and those assigned to tamoxifen alone (hazard ratio for recurrence, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.66 to 1.18; P = 0.40)
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Fig. 3C :Among patients who did not receive chemotherapy, more than 95% remained free from breast cancer at 5 years in each group
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Fig. 3D: Among patients who did not receive chemotherapy, few distant recurrences at 5 years in each group
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Fig. 3E: Most recurrences of breast cancer were in patients who remained premenopausal after receiving chemotherapy
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Fig. 3F: Most recurrences of breast cancer at a distant site occurred in the patients who had received chemotherapy previously.
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Results of SOFT The addition of ovarian suppression to adjuvant tamoxifen did not significantly improve disease-free survival. However, for women who were at sufficient risk for recurrence to warrant adjuvant chemotherapy and who remained premenopausal, the addition of ovarian suppression improved disease outcomes.
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Tamoxifen and Exemestane Trial (TEXT)
Olivia Pagani, M.D.,et al. N Engl J Med 2014,371;2
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CONCLUSIONS In premenopausal women with hormone-receptor–positive early breast cancer, adjuvant treatment with exemestane plus ovarian suppression, as compared with tamoxifen plus ovarian suppression, significantly reduced recurrence.
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E INT-0142 Amye J. Tevaarwerk,et al. J Clin Oncol, 2014 ,32:3948
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Table 2:The most common grade 3 or higher toxicities were hot flashes, weight gain, neuropsychiatric adverse effects, such as anxiety or depression, and neurologic adverse effects, such as somnolence and confusion. The proportion of grade 3 or greater toxicity was higher for tamoxifen plus OFS compared with tamoxifen (22.4% v 12.3%; P=.004).
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Conclusion When added to tamoxifen, OFS results in more menopausal symptoms and sexual dysfunction, which contributes to inferior self-reported health-related quality of life. Because of early closure, this study is underpowered for drawing conclusions about the impact on survival when adding OFS to tamoxifen
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SUMMARY SOFT(Suppression of Ovarian Function Trial)
TEXT(Tamoxifen and Exemestane Trial ) E-3193(INT-0142)
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