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Belief Systems Vocabulary
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Atman Spiritual oneness with the soul. Believed in by Hindus.
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The Analects Book of teachings by Confucius.
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Brahman The idea of one unifying spirit which is part of Hinduism.
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Caste System A set of rigid categories in ancient India that determines a person’s occupation and economic position in society, based partly on skin color.
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Confucius Founder of Confucianism.
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Dharma In Hindu law. The divine law that rules karma.
Requires all people to do their duty based on status in society.
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Eightfold Path In Buddhism. The belief of how to get rid of suffering.
Actions that people will do to get rid of suffering.
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Filial Piety The duty of family members to subordinate their needs to those of the male head of family. Confucianism is based on this.
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Five Pillars of Islam Code of conduct for Islam. They include:
One god, Allah. Pray 5X’s a day. Alms to the poor. Fast during Ramadan Trip to Mecca 1X in their life.
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Five Relationships Belief in Confucianism which will create order in society.
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Four Noble Truths The belief in Buddhism of all life being suffering and what needs to be done to eliminate suffering.
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Ganges River Holiest river in which the Hindus bath in to purify the soul.
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Siddhartha Gautama Founder of Buddhism.
Also known as the Enlightened One and Buddha.
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Hajj Pilgrimage to Mecca, is one of the 5 pillars.
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Holy Land Located in present day Middle East.
Is the holy land for Jews, Christians and Muslims.
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Jihad Struggle in the way of God. Islam idea of “Holy War”.
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Karma Force generated by a person’s actions that determines how the person will be reborn in the next life. Idea of Hinduism.
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Mecca Holy land for Islam. Where Mohammad began his teachings.
Place where he began his journey from Mecca to Medina to escape.
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Mohammad Founder of Islam.
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Monotheism Belief in one Gods.
Religions are Judaism, Islam and Christianity.
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Mosque Islamic place of worship.
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New Testament 2nd part of the Christian Bible.
Provides a record of Jesus life and teachings.
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Nirvana Belief in Buddhism.
Ultimate reality, the end of the self and a reunion with the Great World Soul.
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Old Testament 1st book of Christianity Bible.
Has Hebrew scriptures, books of law, history and poetry.
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Pilgrimage A journey to a holy place/shrine.
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Polytheism Belief in many Gods.
Religions include Hinduism, Animism and Shintoism.
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Qu’ran (Koran) Holy scriptures (book) of the religion of Islam.
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Rabbi Religious leader of the Jews.
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Reincarnation The rebirth of an individuals soul in a different form after death. Followed in both Hinduism and Buddhism.
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Ten Commandments Ethical code of conduct for Jews/Christians.
Given to Moses according to the Jews.
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Torah Holy book for the Jews.
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