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4.3 Production factors
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1.3 Production factors Definition Natural resources
Capital and technology Labour
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Definition Production factors are all those elements used by businesses to undertake their activities, produce goods and services and meet people´s needs. They are natural resources, capital, technology and labour.
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Natural resources Provided by nature - Examples?
Basic in some economic activities Types: renewable and non-renewable Problems: a) exhaustion and overuse SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT b) International conflicts
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Capital and technology
Capital: non-natural resources Physical Financial Human Technology: knowledge, methods and procedures Manual Mechanised Robotised
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Labour Physical or intellectual effort
Essential factor for businesses and families
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Labour Labour force and inactive population Unemployment rate
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Labour Labour problems:
Unemployment in developed and underdeveloped countries. Working conditions Developed countries: more regulation but lose of rights. Other countries: abuses, discrimination and child labour.
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