1. Section 5: The End of the Cold War
Witness History Audio: A Democratic Transformation
The Soviet Union Declines
The Soviet command economy could not keep up with the amount needed to maintain the arms race, nor could it meet consumers’ needs. The U.S.S.R. got mired in a guerilla war in Afghanistan that it could not find a way to win. Mikhail Gorbachev signed arms control treaties and pulled out of Afghanistan. He began a policy of openness, ending censorship, and allowed limited private enterprise. These policies caused many to lose their jobs and some of the Soviet republics to demand independence. In 1991, the Soviet Union was dissolved.
Notes: Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals.
After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “What mood does Stefan Heym describe?” (a mood of jubilation and excitement) “How could you link opening a window to taking down a wall?” (Both allow for greater movement and communication.)
When showing Color Transparency 185, use the lesson suggested in the transparency book to guide discussion.
Note Taking Transparency 180
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2. Section 5: The End of the Cold War
Changes Transform Eastern Europe
Some Eastern European countries, such as Hungary and Poland, began to seek political reforms before Gorbachev came into office. The East German Government, however, was not ready for Gorbachev’s reforms when they came and banned Soviet publications. Communist governments soon began to fall in Eastern Europe. Old borders changed when Czechoslovakia became two countries.
Notes: Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals.
After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “What mood does Stefan Heym describe?” (a mood of jubilation and excitement) “How could you link opening a window to taking down a wall?” (Both allow for greater movement and communication.)
When showing Color Transparency 185, use the lesson suggested in the transparency book to guide discussion.
Color Transparency 185: The Cold War: Freeze to Thaw
Communism Declines Around the World
After the breakup of the Soviet Union, China continued its capitalistic experiments but held onto one-party rule. Vietnam established diplomatic ties with the U.S. North Korea, however, has maintained its economic and political systems.
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3. Section 5: The End of the Cold War
The United States as a Sole Superpower
The U.S. emerged as the leading military power and has used its might in conflicts around the world. Some people have welcomed its efforts and some have despised them.
Notes: Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals.
After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “What mood does Stefan Heym describe?” (a mood of jubilation and excitement) “How could you link opening a window to taking down a wall?” (Both allow for greater movement and communication.)
When showing Color Transparency 185, use the lesson suggested in the transparency book to guide discussion.
QuickTake Section Quiz
Progress Monitoring Transparency
QuickTake Chapter Test
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4. Note Taking Transparency 180
The Cold War: Section 5
Note Taking Transparency 180
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5. Color Transparency 185: The Cold War: Freeze to Thaw
The Cold War: Section 5
Color Transparency 185: The Cold War: Freeze to Thaw
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6. Progress Monitoring Transparency (1 of 2)
The Cold War: Section 5
Progress Monitoring Transparency (1 of 2)
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7. Progress Monitoring Transparency (2 of 2)
The Cold War: Section 5
Progress Monitoring Transparency (2 of 2)
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