1. Climate Dynamics 11:670:461 Alan Robock robock@envsci.rutgers.edu
Lecture 11, 10/14/13
Climate Dynamics 11:670:461
Alan Robock
Department of Environmental Sciences
Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey USA

2. A thermally direct circulation
Fig. 7.1

3. Annual mean, zonal mean meridional (m/s) and vertical velocities (interval 5 x 10-3 Pa/s)
Fig. 7.2

4. Zonal mean stream function (x 1010 kg/s), positive is clockwise.
Fig. 7.3

8. http://www. personal. psu

9. Surface currents relative to surface winds.
Fig. 8.1

10. Ekman spiral in the Northern Hemisphere
Fig. 8.2

11. Percent oxygen saturation (lower values = older water)
Atlantic, 34.5ºN
Depth (m)
Percent oxygen saturation (lower values = older water)
Pacific, 180ºW
Depth (m)
Fig. 8.4