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Quasimodo: Prepárate para la prueba
[Make sure you know which indefinite word is positive and which is negative]
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Indefinite and Negative Words
Part 2
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Remember: We need to match the negative all through the sentence. For a sentence to be negative, there must be a negative word before the verb. Any other indefinite words in the sentence must be in the negative as well. Ejemplos: Yo no hablo con nadie. No hay nada en la mochila. Ningunos libros están debajo del escritorio.
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Also remember: Algo (something/anything), Nada (nothing/not anything), alguien (someone, somebody, anybody), & nadie (no one, nobody, not anyone) all work ONLY as NOUNS in sentences. These will also only work as singular nouns.
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Alguno/a(s) Ninguno/a(s)
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These work similar to demonstratives:
They can work as ADJECTIVES or as PRONOUNS. They must MATCH the word they are describing/replacing.
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When they work as adjectives:
They will go BEFORE the word they describe. They must match GENDER and NUMBER with the word they describe. If they come before a SINGULAR MASCULINE noun you need to use the special forms (algún, ningún)
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Ejemplos: No me gusta ninguna verdura.
I don’t like any vegetable. Algunos estudiantes estudian en la biblioteca. Some students study in the library. Ellos no necesitan ningunas toallas. They don’t need any towels.
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When they work as pronouns:
Rather than just DESCRIBING the word, they REPLACE it entirely. You still need to match GENDER and NUMBER with what they replace.
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Ejemplos: I need some. (fruit)
Yo necesito algunas. They aren’t looking for some. (students) Ellos no buscan a ningunos. Some (types of fish) taste like chicken. Algunos saben a pollo.
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Tarea: Worksheet part B
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