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13 strategies to use Powerpoint to support active learning in classroom
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How students learn Build on previously learned materials
By active participation Discussing, brainstorming, solving problems, thinking, generating ideas Extension of learning by doing additional research / work or homework
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Structure of a lesson The powerpoint slides should have the following slides Title slide A slide describing the objectives of the lesson Introduction to the topic Content slides – for every 10 mins of presentation of content, there should be some activity Concluding slide
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Strategy 1. Opening Question
Start off by asking a question The question could ask students to: recall previous day’s lessons Relate their own experiences Some general knowledge about the topic. Ask a reflective question
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Strategy 2: Use think-pair-share approach
Think-pair-share was first proposed by Lyman (1981). the instructor poses a challenging or open-ended question Gives students a half to one minute to think about the question Pair with a student nearby and discuss After a couple of minutes, instructor asks class for inputs or comments.
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Strategy3: Focus Listing
Ask students to take out a piece of paper and to generate a list related to the topic. Could be based own assigned reading, previous day’s lessons, or present topics. Ask s
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Strategy 4: Brainstorming
Could be used in the beginning of the class to connect what they know to what they don’t know. Could be used in the middle of a lesson to break the monotony and to get inputs from students. Create an empty slide and start recording on the slide students’ ideas.
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What are some advantages of using Powerpoint for teaching?
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Strategy 5: Ask questions
Insert empty question slide at the end of a topic and pause for students to ask questions. Should be done every 15 minutes to give them a break.
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Any Questions?
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Strategy 6: Insert a Black slide
Why? Catch students by surprise Draw their attention Ask them a question
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Strategy 7: Completion Teacher gives some 1 or 2 key points and allows each student time to expand or complete the task. They can then compare with their neighbour Instead of giving a worked example (mathematics) stop at some stage and let the students complete solving the maths problem.
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Strategy 8: Note check Take a moment to ask students to check their notes with their partners Do it for summarizing content or clarifying misconceptions
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Strategy 9: Question and Answer pairs
At certain points of presentation, ask student to come up with a question and pose it to his/her neighbour. This is to check their understanding. As a class, teacher can then ask students for some of the questions asked or some disputed answers to questions
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Strategy 10: Two minute paper
Ask students to write a paragraph and this could be done at the end of the lesson to summarize the lesson. Ask students to write a reflection of what they have gained from the lesson.
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Strategy 11: Asking the last question
Before completion of the lecture, ask students to pose one last question for the whole class to answer.
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Strategy 12: Pose Final Question
Pose a final question to the class The question could lead them to the content for the next lecture
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Strategy 13: Simple form of assessment
Incorporate some simple form of formative assessment to test understanding , such as: MCQ Mix and match Fill in the blanks Label
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