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BELLWORK 10/28/15 Write the electron configuration for the following elements: What pattern do you notice? H Li Na K Rb Cs Fr
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BELLWORK 10/29/15 For each element, name the highest energy level in which its electrons are found: 1. S 2. Cs 3. H 4. O 5. Ca 6. Br
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Periodic Table Study Guide
How to Draw Lewis Structures
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Lewis Structures Find your element on the periodic table.
Determine the number of valence electrons. This is how many electrons you will draw.
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Lewis Structures Find out which group (column) your element is in.
This will tell you the number of valence electrons your element has. You will only draw the valence electrons.
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Groups - Review Group 8 = 8 electrons Group 1 = 1 electron
Except for He, it has 2 electrons Group 2 = 2 electrons Each column is called a “group” 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Each element in a group has the same number of electrons in their outer orbital, also known as “shells”. The electrons in the outer shell are called “valence electrons”
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C Lewis Structures Write the element symbol.
Carbon is in the 4th group, so it has 4 valence electrons. Starting at the right, draw 4 electrons, or dots, counter-clockwise around the element symbol. C
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C Lewis Structures Check your work.
Using your periodic table, check that Carbon is in the 4th group. You should have 4 total electrons, or dots, drawn in for Carbon. C
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C Lewis Structures On your worksheet, try these elements on your own:
P Ca Ar Cl Al C
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H Lewis Structures On your worksheet, try these elements on your own:
P Ca Ar Cl Al H
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P Lewis Structures On your worksheet, try these elements on your own:
Ca Ar Cl Al P
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Ca Lewis Structures On your worksheet, try these elements on your own:
P Ca Ar Cl Al Ca
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Ar Lewis Structures On your worksheet, try these elements on your own:
P Ca Ar Cl Al Ar
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Cl Lewis Structures On your worksheet, try these elements on your own:
P Ca Ar Cl Al Cl
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Al Lewis Structures On your worksheet, try these elements on your own:
P Ca Ar Cl Al Al
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End of Study Guide. Complete the Lewis Structure Worksheet You should know how to draw Lewis Structures for the first 20 elements.
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