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Circulation & Gas Exchange
Animals & Humans Circulation & Gas Exchange
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Circulation - Animals Movement of nutrients and waste products
Open systems Hearts or heart-like structures Blood vessels Sinuses
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Closed systems Blood vessels Heart or heartlike structure
Blood remains in vessels all the time Pumps blood more quickly
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Hearts Atrium Ventricle
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Single loop or double loop system
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Circulation - Humans Closed system 4 chambered heart
Double loop system Arteries, veins, and capillaries Blood – red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets Why do we need it?
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Gas Exchange - Animals Taking in oxygen and eliminating carbon dioxide
Diffusion
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Gills
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Terrestrial animals: Skin Mantle cavities Book lungs Tracheal tubes
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Gas Exchange - Humans Mouth, nose Trachea Bronchi Lungs Diaphragm
Alveoli
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