1. Adjusted relative risk for developing end-stage renal disease (ESRD) associated with blood-pressure level
BP level (mm Hg)
Adjusted relative risk
95% CI
<120/80
Reference —
/80-84
1.62
/85-89
1.98
/90-99
2.59 /
3.86 /
3.88
>210/120
4.25
Hsu CY et al. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165:

2. Relative risk for incidence of ESRD with amlodipine and lisinopril vs diuretic in patients with mild or moderate to severe reductions in GFR at baseline
Treatment group
Relative risk
95% CI
Diuretics
Reference —
Amlodipine
Mild reduction in GFR
1.47
Moderate to severe reduction in GFR
0.92
Lisinopril
Mild GFR reduction
1.34
0.98
Rahman M et al. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165: