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Distal Triceps Rupture Repair: The Triceps Pulley-Pullover Technique

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Presentation on theme: "Distal Triceps Rupture Repair: The Triceps Pulley-Pullover Technique"— Presentation transcript:

1 Distal Triceps Rupture Repair: The Triceps Pulley-Pullover Technique
Richard A.C. Dimock, M.Eng., M.B.B.S., M.R.C.S., Christina Kontoghiorghe, M.B.B.S., B.Sc., M.R.C.S., Paolo Consigliere, M.D., Shadi Salamat, Mohamed A. Imam, M.D., M.Sc.(Orth.) (Hons.), Ph.D., F.R.C.S. (Tr. & Orth.), A. Ali Narvani, B.Sc., M.B.B.S.(Hons.), M.Sc.(Sports Med.) (Hons.), F.R.C.S.(Tr. & Orth.), M.F.S.E.M.(U.K.)  Arthroscopy Techniques  Volume 8, Issue 1, Pages e85-e91 (January 2019) DOI: /j.eats Copyright © 2018 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

2 Fig 1 The patient is placed in the lateral decubitus position with the operative arm (left in this case) over a bar. Arthroscopy Techniques 2019 8, e85-e91DOI: ( /j.eats ) Copyright © 2018 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

3 Fig 2 A standard posterior approach to the distal triceps and proximal 5 to 8 cm of ulna is used to expose the distal triceps tendon. Patient in lateral decubitus position. Arthroscopy Techniques 2019 8, e85-e91DOI: ( /j.eats ) Copyright © 2018 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

4 Fig 3 The triceps tendon is debrided and the footprint identified and prepared with a curette. Arthroscopy Techniques 2019 8, e85-e91DOI: ( /j.eats ) Copyright © 2018 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

5 Fig 4 This sketch shows the preparation of the triceps tendon footprint. A curette is used to debride the bone to a fresh bleeding surface to optimize healing of the tendon to the bone. Arthroscopy Techniques 2019 8, e85-e91DOI: ( /j.eats ) Copyright © 2018 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

6 Fig 5 Two all-suture anchors are inserted into the triceps footprint. Here the anchor on the radial side (anchor AB) has already been inserted and the anchor on the ulna side (anchor CD) is now being inserted by tapping it into a predrilled 2.3-mm–diameter pilot hole. The anchors are positioned approximately 15 mm from the ulna tip and 15 mm apart. Arthroscopy Techniques 2019 8, e85-e91DOI: ( /j.eats ) Copyright © 2018 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

7 Fig 6 The 2 all-suture 2.3-mm anchors are inserted (labeled AB and CD), approximately 15 mm apart, to form the proximal row. Note that anchor AB includes sutures A and B; anchor CD includes sutures C and D. Arthroscopy Techniques 2019 8, e85-e91DOI: ( /j.eats ) Copyright © 2018 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

8 Fig 7 The all-suture anchors shown in cross-section through the proximal ulna: anchor AB on the lateral (radial) side of the footprint and anchor CD on the medial (ulna) side of the footprint. Here each anchor contains 4 strands (2 lengths of suture); however, anchors with more sutures may be used. Arthroscopy Techniques 2019 8, e85-e91DOI: ( /j.eats ) Copyright © 2018 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

9 Fig 8 Forming the pulley. The A1 and C1 strands are passed from deep to superficial through the distal triceps tendon; this is repeated for the A2 and C2 strands 5 to 10 mm distal to the first pair. Here a loop-stitch is being used as a suture passer, and 6 strand anchors have been used. Arthroscopy Techniques 2019 8, e85-e91DOI: ( /j.eats ) Copyright © 2018 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

10 Fig 9 Forming the pulley. After the A and C strands have been passed through the triceps tendon from deep to superficial (orange arrows), strands A1 and C1 are tied over the assistant's finger to form a loop. Note B and D strands still lie under the distal triceps tendon. Arthroscopy Techniques 2019 8, e85-e91DOI: ( /j.eats ) Copyright © 2018 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

11 Fig 10 The pulley technique. Pulling on A2 and C2 (long orange arrows) draws the knot formed by A1 and C1, advancing and snugging the tendon down to the footprint (short orange arrows). Arthroscopy Techniques 2019 8, e85-e91DOI: ( /j.eats ) Copyright © 2018 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

12 Fig 11 The pulley technique. A2 is tied to C2 over the triceps tendon, thus locking the pulley strands in place. Arthroscopy Techniques 2019 8, e85-e91DOI: ( /j.eats ) Copyright © 2018 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

13 Fig 12 Augmentation. Strands B1/B2 and D1/D2 are used to form locking stitches along the medial and lateral borders of the triceps. A Krakow technique or a similar technique can be used. Arthroscopy Techniques 2019 8, e85-e91DOI: ( /j.eats ) Copyright © 2018 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

14 Fig 13 The pullover technique. Pulling the locked strands distally over the tendon augments and braces the repair. Here the site of the distal anchor is being planned. Arthroscopy Techniques 2019 8, e85-e91DOI: ( /j.eats ) Copyright © 2018 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

15 Fig 14 The pullover technique. Pulling the strands from the knots distally tensions and advances the distal triceps over the original footprint. In this example, 4 strands have been used, but more can be taken distally, depending on the capacity of the push-lock anchor chosen by the surgeon for the distal row. Arthroscopy Techniques 2019 8, e85-e91DOI: ( /j.eats ) Copyright © 2018 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

16 Fig 15 The pullover technique. Placement of the distal row locking anchor in the dorsal border of the ulna, distal to the triceps insertion. This must be done with the elbow in extension. Arthroscopy Techniques 2019 8, e85-e91DOI: ( /j.eats ) Copyright © 2018 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

17 Fig 16 The pullover technique. The distal row suture anchor is placed using strands A1, B1, C1 and D1 forming the distal second row. Remaining strands are cut short. Arthroscopy Techniques 2019 8, e85-e91DOI: ( /j.eats ) Copyright © 2018 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions

18 Fig 17 The distal row suture anchor in situ to complete the repair. This must be locked down with the elbow in extension. In this case 6 strands have been, advanced from the knots of the proximal row; however, 4 strands would be adequate. The remaining strands are cut short. Arthroscopy Techniques 2019 8, e85-e91DOI: ( /j.eats ) Copyright © 2018 Arthroscopy Association of North America Terms and Conditions


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