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Forestry and Agriculture Greenhouse Gas Modeling Forum II: Goals, Concepts, & Opportunities
Francisco de la Chesnaye, USEPA Carol Jones, USDA/ERS Bob MacGregor, AAFC/Canada Shepherdstown, WV, October 9-11, 2002
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Forestry and Ag GHG Modeling Forum: Goals
Build linkages among the relevant research and policy communities, across disciplines, sectors, and modeling platforms Improve our current understanding of the models and their (in some cases divergent) results Identify and promote promising future research to inform public decision-making
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The Forum Concept Who participates? How does the Forum operate?
Leading researchers from many types of institutions and government Variety of disciplines How does the Forum operate? Common modeling exercises used to explore chosen topics with different modeling approaches Regularly scheduled meetings (1-2/year) to report results “Study groups” to address priority issues between sessions
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Workshop I: Objectives and Results
Obtain US national-level estimates of GHG mitigation in Forest and Agriculture sectors Demonstrate commonalties and differences across model types Biophysical v Economic Economic Highlight other Regional and Global Modeling
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Where are the Opportunities?
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Observations All GHG must be considered
Large potential in short term for CO2 Limited potential for other GHG in short run - more science required Modeling Forestry-Ag feedback is critical, especially in estimates of Land Use Change
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Observations - 2 More temporal dynamics are needed
Forestry - absolutely essential Saturation and permanence issues in both sectors Ability to assess policies aimed at specific future time periods (re: )
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Structure of MF Workshop II
Goals defined by participants last year: What is the potential for GHG mitigation at different GHG prices in agriculture and forestry for North America? Priority complementary research Policy issues Non-GHG impacts of mitigation
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Proposed Follow-up Resources for:
Commissioning a report summarizing conference findings Provide strategic information to inform design of domestic & international policies and highlight research priorities Other possible outputs: Academic Journal (?) Structured Briefings
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Goals for MF Workshop III - Spring 2004
Report findings regarding ag & forestry GHG mitigation potential: United States Canada Mexico(?) Report on implications of alternative policy designs
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How Do We Get There? Serve as umbrella for a variety of ongoing efforts: Stanford EMF: multi-gas mitigation, other Further develop No. Am. Collaboration Create working groups complementing other efforts
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Beyond MF Workshop III At its core climate change analysis is still a science-driven process We are now building the institutional structures both internationally and domestically Physical science is integrated internationally How do we do the policy research required to complement the science?
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Research Challenges Assess the role agriculture and forestry play in emissions and could play in mitigation New ground to be broken in linking emission trading with industry to agriculture and forestry sectors, and/or traditional measures Challenge of overlaying climate change policy with other policies in sectors with an extensive government policy role Challenge of addressing GHG mitigation in context of broader sustainability issues for ag and forestry
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Policy Challenges Current gov’t plans for reducing emissions are only the beginning both the objectives and science will evolve Mitigation may be the easy part Innovation may provide large opportunities Adaptation for the agriculture and forestry sectors may be the biggest challenge What new technologies will a carbon constrained world develop?
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