1. Skeletal System
206 Total Bones

2. Types Of Joints Pivot Hinge Ball & Socket Gliding Top of the neck
Elbow/Knee
Ball & Socket
Gliding
Intercarpal joints
Shoulder/Hip

3. Cranium
Mandible
Clavicle
Sternum
Scapula
Humerus
Rib
Vertebral Column
Ulna
Pelvis
Radius
Sacrum
Carpals
Coccyx
Metacarpals
Phalanges
Femur
Patella
Tibia
Fibula
Tarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges

4. Synovial Joint

6. bones which do not fall into any other category
Types of Bones
Long Bone
Short Bone
Head – Body - Head
As wide as they are long
Flat Bone
Irregular Bone
Provides Protection
bones which do not fall into any other category

7. Connective Tissues Cartilage – Ligament – Tendon –
Allows joints to move easily, cushions bones, and supports soft tissue
Cartilage –
Ligament –
Hold bones in place at the joints
Tendon –
Joins muscle to muscle or muscle to bone

8. Types of Fractures

9. Compound/Open Fracture a fracture that protrudes to the exterior of the body.

10. Simple/Closed Fracture A Fracture that does not break the skin

11. Greenstick Fracture Only one side of the bone is broken, mostly seen in children

12. Transverse Fracture Break at a right angle and caused by direct traumatic injury

13. Spiral Fracture Bone broke because of a twisting type motion.

14. Oblique Fracture Rarest form of fractures, the break is at an angle.

15. Complicated: Comminuted Bone is broken into more than two pieces.
Bone damages surrounding tissue and or organs

16. Skeletal System Information
Appendicular
System
126 bones
Axial System
80 bones

17. Conditions of the Skeletal System
Osteoporosis
Bones become fragile and more likely to break
Osteoarthritis
Joint disorder where the cartilage is wearing away

19. Skeleton and other systems Skin makes vitamin D which enhances calcium
Skeleton and other systems Skin makes vitamin D which enhances calcium absorption Skeleton stores calcium for muscle contraction, nervous stimulation, blood clot formation Red marrow- site of blood cell formation Calcium levels regulated by parathyroid hormone and calcitonin kidneys (can help provide vitamin D) digestive system (can release calcium into blood

20. Skeletal & Muscular Movements

23. Skeletal Revision Name the carpal bones Name the tarsal bones
What bones make up the axial skeleton?
What bones make up the appendicular skeleton?
What is compact bone and where is it found?
What is cancellous bone and where is it found?

24. Skeletal Revision 2
Name the five different TYPES of bones found in the body and give an example of each
State three functions of the skeletal system
Name one postural deformity of the spine and describe the nature of the deformity.

25. Skeletal Revision 3
Explain the treatment considerations that a reflexologist would give someone presenting with this condition, considering the treatment itself and the treatment area.
Give an example of a fixed joint
Give an example of a synovial joint
What type of joint involves the femur and the hip bone? (ilium,ischium and pubis)?

26. Skeletal Revision 4 Describe Osteoarthritis
Describe Rheumatoid Arthritis

27. Hand

29. Another view!