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ADLERIAN THERAPY (INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY)
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BASIC ASSUMPTIONS People are social beings (social interest)
People are goal driven * to be safe * to belong * to be significant People can make choices People strive for superiority (inferiority complex)
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BASIC ASSUMPTIONS Dysfunctional behavior is a result of mistaken beliefs (perfectionism) and lack of social interest Social factors as contributing to behavior (poverty, discrimination, etc.) Antideterministic The need for encouragement
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ASSESSMENT Basic part of Adlerian therapy Lifestyle and faulty goals
Private logic Family constellation Birth order Parental relationships Family values Early recollections
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THERAPEUTIC GOALS/PROCEDURES
Need for a close, warm relationship with client, an ability to empathize A collaborative process Before behavior can change the private logic must change Four phase process * establishing the relationship * analysis and assessment * insight * reorientation
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TECHNIQUES INCLUDE: Active Listening
The “What If…” Question (How Would You Like It To Be?) Encouragement Confrontation (Spitting In The Soup-what’s The Payoff For This Behavior?) Interpretation By The Therapist Suggestions Homework Paradoxical Intention (Prescribing The Symptom)
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