1. Heat and Temperature

2. Terminology- What do you know?
Particle Theory
Temperature
Thermometer
Thermostat
Thermocouple
Contraction
Expansion
Celsius
Fahrenheit
Kelvin
Joules
Heat
Sublimation
Melting Point
Boiling Point
Vaporization
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Insulator
Conductor
Dead Air Space
Heat Capacity
Thermal Energy
Radiant Heat
Kinetic Energy
Law of Conservation of Matter
Law of Conservation of Energy
Geothermal
Solar Energy
Refrigerant
Infrared
Greenhouse Effect

3. Outcomes for Heat
308-1: Compare various instruments used to measure temperature. Explore examples of technologies used in the past. Test the design of a constructed device
308-2: Explain temperature using the PARTICLE THEORY OF MATTER and the concept of kinetic energy
308-3/4: Explain the changes of state using the Particle Theory of Matter
308-5: Compare the transfer of energy by conduction, convection and radiation.
308-6: Describe how different surfaces absorb radiant energy.
308-7: Explain using the Particle Theory of Matter the heat capacity of various common metals

4. What is Heat? Heat= THERMAL ENERGY
Thermal Energy = the total energy of all of the particles in a material or object.
Throughout the ages people have invented a variety of devices to help create and capture heat for use.

5. Question: Does an ice cube have heat?
Heat is caused by vibrating molecules
From the particle theory of matter you KNOW that all particles are constantly moving
Because all matter is always moving- ALL matter has HEAT (EVEN ICE!!)

6. Heat- How Much?
How hot an object is depends on how fast its molecules vibrate
The faster the molecules vibrate the hotter the object
The slower the molecules vibrate the cooler the object
Speed of vibration/movement= measured as TEMPERATURE

7. Where does heat come from?
The SUN: provides most of our heat- the sun warms the earth, makes plants and trees grow.
Burning FUEL: provides some heat. Coal, oil, gas and wood are some of the fuels we burn
Rubbing or Friction: provides a small amount of heat- most of the time it is not useful heat. Ex: heat from friction can ruin machinery

8. Heat- what is it good for?
Heat is a form of energy
We can use this energy to do work- like making things move such as cars and trains
What are some ways that we use heat?
Cook food
Warm buildings
Dry clothes
What other ways do you use heat?

9. Brainpop- Heat

10. Worksheet- Introduction to Heat
Using your notes and the information from Brainpop answer the worksheet provided

11. BrainPOP Heat Worksheet
Energy
Temperature
Heat
Absolute
Expand
Space
Liquid
Gas
Uniform
Chemical, Electrical, Friction, Geothermal, Nuclear, and Solar
Think About it: Because an iceberg is MUCH larger and therefore has many more particles. The combination of all those particles vibrating in space is equal to more heat energy than a small pot of boiling water, despite the boiling water particles moving faster.