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Maximum Sustainable Yield
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Sustainable Yield Sustainable Yield: Maximum Sustainable Yield:
The natural income that can be exploited each year without depleting the original stock or its potential for replenishment. Maximum Sustainable Yield: The highest amount that can be taken without depleting stock How many fish, and of what size can be taken in any year?
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Carrying Capacity Depends on 3 things for a species:
1) the species reproductive strategy 2) how long individuals live 3) resources available in habitat/ecosystem Calculating Sustainable Yield Each year new individuals enter a population, and some leave If entering is greater than leaving, that amount can be harvested and is the maximum sustainable yield SY = (annual growth and recruitment) – (annual death and emigration)
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Harvesting the Maximum Sustainable Yield
Usually still leads to population decline because… Predictions aren’t always accurate Disease may strike or something else unaccounted for Sex ratios may get thrown off
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Optimal Sustainable Yield
Requires less effort Maximizes the revenue to cost ratio Much greater safety margin May still impact population size Fishing quotas usually set as a percentage of OSY per fleet per year. It is a weight, not a number of fish
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