1. Topographical anatomy of limbs

2. Topographical anatomy of upper limb

6. Axillary fossa
Pectoralis
major
Latissiumus
dorsi

7. Axillary cavity

8. Axillary cavity

9. Axillary cavity`s walls
Anterior wall
Pectoralis major
Pectoralis minor
Posterior wall
Latissimus dorsi
Subscapularis
Teres major

10. Axillary cavity`s walls
Medial wall
Serratus anterior
Lateral wall
Biceps brachii
Coracobrachialis
Surgical neck of humerus

11. Axillary cavity`s content
Axillary artery and its branches
Axillary vein and its tributaries
Branches of brachial plexus
Fat
Lymph nodes

12. Triangular and quadrangular foramina

13. Quadrangular foramen (foramen quadrilaterum)
Lateral border
surgical neck of humerus
Medial border
long head of triceps brachii
Superior border
subscapularis (anteriorly), teres minor (posteriorly);
Inferior border
teres major

14. Triangular foramen (foramen trilaterum)
Lateral border
long head of triceps brachii;
Superior border
subscapularis (anteriorly), teres minor (posteriorly);
Inferior border
teres major

15. Content of triangular and quadrangular foramina
Axillary nerve;
posterior
circumflex
humeral artery
and vein
Circumflex
scapular
artery and
vein

16. Canalis humeromuscularis
Groove for
the radial nerve
on the humerus
Triceps
brachii

17. Content of canalis humeromuscularis
Deep brachial
artery and veins
Radial nerve

18. Topography of upper arm
Lateral bicipital
sulcus
Medial bicipital
sulcus

19. Lateral biciptal sulcus
Cephalic vein

20. Medial biciptal sulcus
Basilic vein

21. Medial biciptal sulcus
Brachial artery
Brachial veins
Median nerve
Ulnar nerve
Medial cutaneous nerve
of arm
of forearm

22. Cubital fossa
Brachialis
Pronator
teres
Brachioradialis

23. Cubital fossa
Biceps
brachii
Pronator
teres
Brachioradialis

24. Cubital fossa Ulnar nerve Brachial artery and veins Median nerve
Radial nerve

25. Topography of forearm
Radial sulcus
Median sulcus
Ulnar sulcus

26. Topography of forearm
Radial sulcus: radial artery, veins and deep branch of radial nerve
Median sulcus: median nerve
Ulnar sulcus:ulnar artery, veins and nerve

27. Topography of forearm and hand
Parona`s space
Flexor
retinaculum
Carpal tunnel

28. Topography of forearm and hand
Parona`s space
is bounded:
Posteriorly:
by pronator quadratus
and interosseous
membrane;
Anteriorly:
flexor pollicis longus
and flexor digitorum
profundus

29. Carpal tunnel is bounded: Posteriorly: by carpal bones; Anteriorly:
flexor retinaculum

30. Carpal tunnel Contains: - Ulnar vessels and nerve; - Median nerve;
- Tendons
of flexor pollicis longus;
flexores digitorum
superficialis and profundus;
flexor carpi radialis

31. Carpal tunnel

32. Synovial flexor sheaths in the palm
digitorum
superficialis
and
profundus
Flexor
carpi
radialis
Flexor
pollicis
longus

33. Palmar aponeurosis is formed by fusion of superficial fascia of hand
and superficial layer of
proper fascia of hand

34. Anatomical snuff box

35. Synovial extensor sheaths of the hand
Extensor retinaculum
1. Abductor pollicis longus
and extensor pollicis brevis
2. Extensor carpi radialis
longus and brevis
3. Extensor pollicis longus

36. Synovial extensor sheaths of the hand
Extensor retinaculum
4. Extensor digitorum
and extensor indicis
5. Extensor digiti minimi
6. Extensor carpi ulnaris

37. Topographical anatomy of lower limb

38. Openings in the pelvis Greater sciatic foramen Lesser sciatic foramen
Obturator canal

39. Piriformis muscle

40. Foramen suprapiriforme
Foramen infrapiriforme

41. Foramen suprapiriforme
Superior gluteal artery
Superior gluteal vein
Superior gluteal nerve

42. Foramen infrapiriforme
Inferior gluteal artery
Inferior gluteal vein
Inferior gluteal nerve
Pudendal nerve
Internal pudendal artery
Internal pudendal vein
Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
Sciatic nerve

43. Obturator canal
Obturator artery
Obturator vein
Obturator nerve

44. Cribriform fascia
Fascia lata

45. Saphenous
hiatus
Femoral
vein
Great saphenous vein

46. Lacuna vasorum (vascular space)
Lacuna musculorum (muscular space)

47. Iliopsoas Femoral artery 2. Femoral nerve 2. Femoral vein
Lacuna musculorum (muscular space)
Lacuna vasorum (vascular space)
Iliopsoas
2. Femoral nerve
3. Lateral cutaneous
nerve of thigh
Femoral artery
2. Femoral vein
3. Femoral branch of
genitofemoral nerve

48. Femoral ring

49. Femoral ring

50. Femoral ring
Femoral hernia

51. Femoral ring Anterosuperiorly – inguinal ligament
Medially – lacunar ligament
Posteroinferiorly – pectineal ligament
Laterally – femoral vein

52. Femoral canal and its walls
Anterior wall: inguinal ligament
Posterior wall: deep layer of fascia lata
Lateral wall:
femoral vein

54. A
Iliopsoas N V
Pectineus
Femoral nerve
Femoral artery
Femoral vein

55. Adductor (Hunter`s) canal

56. Adductor (Hunter`s) canal
Adductor magnus
Vastus medialis
Lamina
vastoadductoria

57. Adductor (Hunter`s) canal
Femoral artery
Femoral vein
Saphenous nerve

58. Popliteal fossa

59. Popliteal fossa Semimembranosus Biceps femoris Medial head
of gastrocnemius
Lateral head
of gastrocnemius

60. V N A Popliteal fossa Popliteal artery Popliteal vein
Sciatic nerve and
its branches N A

61. Cruropopliteal canal Posteriorly: soleus Anteriolry:
tibialis posterior
and flexor hallucis longus

62. Cruropopliteal canal Contains: tibial nerve; -posterior tibial artery
- posterior tibial veins

63. Superior musculoperoneal canal
is bounded
Medially:
upper third of fibula
Laterally:
peroneus longus

64. Superior musculoperoneal canal
Contains:
Common peroneal nerve

65. Inferior musculoperoneal canal
is bounded
Anteriorly:
lower third of fibula
Posteriorly:
flexor hallucis longus
and tibialis posterior

66. Inferior musculoperoneal canal
Contains:
Peroneal artery and veins

67. Lateral plantar groove Medial plantar groove
Abductor
digiti minimi
Abductor
hallucis
Flexor digitorum
brevis

68. Superior extensor retinaculum
Inferior extensor retinaculum

69. Synovial extensor sheaths of foot
1. Tibialis anterior
2. Extensor hallucis longus
3. Extensor digitorum longus

70. Synovial sheaths in the lateral side of foot
Superior and inferior
retinacula of peroneal
muscles
Peroneus
longus and
brevis

71. Flexor retinaculum

72. Synovial flexor sheaths of foot
1. Tibialis posterior
2. Flexor digitorum
longus
3. Flexor hallucis
longus

73. Synovial sheaths in the sole
Flexor digitorum
longus
Flexor hallucis
longus
Peroneus longus