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Published byÁngeles Martin Modified over 5 years ago
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An American once asked a young British woman `Do you have children
An American once asked a young British woman `Do you have children?’ She replied, `Not very often.’ The American was very surprised by this answer because he was thinking of one meaning of the word `have’ but the woman was thinking of another meaning of the word. Can you explain the difference between the two meanings?
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• HAVE (1): you own or possess something, or it is with or part of you (a continuing state). E.g.
– I have three brothers – A triangle has three sides – I have three children (= there are three children in my family) • HAVE (2): something happens to you or you do something (an event or an activity). E.g. – I had lunch at 1.00 p.m. – Paul had an accident – Jane had a baby (= gave birth to a baby)
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So we say `Have you got any children?’
In BRITISH ENGLISH we prefer to use HAVE GOT instead of just HAVE when the meaning is `own’ or `possess’ So we say `Have you got any children?’ `Have the students got their books with them?’ etc.
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They’ve got plenty of time
We also often use `some’ or (in negative statements and questions) `any’ with the nouns that come after the verb I’ve got a new haircut Have you got any rice? They’ve got plenty of time
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We often shorten `have got’ and `has got’
Sam’s got a pet dinosaur They’ve got 340 hot dogs in the freezer
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Notice how we make negative sentences and questions and give short answers
I haven’t got any money Has he got the time?Yes, he has/No, he hasn’t Have Ho Kei Kwai and Li Chi Sin got a baby alligator in their locker? Yes, they have.
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HAVE with activities or events
have lunch have a game of tennis have an accident have a terrible fright have a bath have a long sleep CAN YOU THINK OF ANY OTHERS?
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