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Lesson 3-4 Polygons
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A polygon is a closed figure
No, not a polygon Yes, a polygon
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A polygon formed by a finite number of coplanar segments
No, not a polygon Yes, a polygon
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No, not a polygon Yes, a polygon
A polygon has segments that intersect exactly two other sides, but only at their endpoints. No, not a polygon Yes, a polygon
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Definition of a Polygon
A closed figure formed by a finite number of coplanar segments such that the segments intersects exactly two other sides, but only at their endpoints.
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Classifications of a Polygon
Convex Concave Regular Irregular
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Convex Polygon No line containing a side of the polygon contains a point in its interior
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(think the opening of a cave)
Concave Polygon the opposite of convex (think the opening of a cave)
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Regular Polygon A convex polygon in which all angles have the same measure and all sides are the same length
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Two sides (or two interior angles) are not congruent
Irregular Polygon Two sides (or two interior angles) are not congruent
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Polygon Names 3 sides Triangle 4 sides Quadrilateral 5 sides Pentagon
Hexagon 7 sides Heptagon 8 sides Octagon 9 sides Nonagon 10 sides Decagon Dodecagon 12 sides n sides n-gon
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a segment connecting nonconsecutive vertices of a polygon
Diagonals of a Polygon a segment connecting nonconsecutive vertices of a polygon
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For a convex polygon with n sides:
The sum of the interior angles is The measure of one interior angle is The sum of the exterior angles is The measure of one exterior angle is
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