1. Contemporary Strategies in the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure 
Shannon M. Dunlay, MD, MS, Naveen L. Pereira, MD, Sudhir S. Kushwaha, MD 
Mayo Clinic Proceedings 
Volume 89, Issue 5, Pages (May 2014)
DOI: /j.mayocp
Copyright © 2014 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

2. Figure 1
Stages in the development of heart failure (HF). ACE-I = angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB = angiotensin receptor blocker; CAD = coronary artery disease; CRT = cardiac resynchronization therapy; EF = ejection fraction; EP = electrophysiology; ICD = implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; MCS = mechanical circulatory support.
Adapted from J Am Coll Cardiol,8 with permission.
Mayo Clinic Proceedings  , DOI: ( /j.mayocp )
Copyright © 2014 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

3. Figure 2
The Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) study risk score for predicting risk of heart failure (HF). BP = blood pressure; bpm = beats/min; LV = left ventricular.
From Circ Heart Fail,6 with permission.
Mayo Clinic Proceedings  , DOI: ( /j.mayocp )
Copyright © 2014 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions