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The Second New Deal Takes Hold
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Essential Question Explain at least THREE achievements of the Second New Deal AND how they effect America?
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Economy improved in 1st two years of FDR, but not very much
FDR launches second wave of reforms called – Second New Deal= designed to help poor people Eleanor Roosevelt= traveled the country speaking to average citizens and reported back to her husband about their conditions
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1936 election FDR wins in another landslide 1st time many blacks vote Democrat, labor unions support one person Works Progress Administration (WPA)= agency set out to create jobs ASAP: got millions to build airports, roads, libraries, schools, hospitals It employed teachers, writers, actors, and artists, with special effort to help women & minorities National Youth Administration= gave aid & part-time work to high school and college students so they could get education
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Second New Deal reformed labor
Wagner Act= supported workers’ right to collective bargaining, banned unfair labor practices Led to max hours, 44 a week, and minimum wage for 1st time, banned child labor in factories
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Social Security Act= very important achievements of New Deal
Social Security Act= very important achievements of New Deal. Has 3 parts: Old-age insurance- supplemental retirement plan that provided funds from what workers and employers paid into the system Unemployment compensation- payments to workers who lost their jobs Aid to disabled and families with kids- this helped people who could not be expected to work
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