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Making Sense of Overtime Law Changes
Katie Magoon
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Pop Quiz Does the # of employees matter? Are non-profits covered?
Does this include the office manager? Do commissions count? Are school districts covered?
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Fair Labor Standards Act?
Law which governs: Overtime pay requirements Minimum wages Child labor laws Record keeping
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Who is eligible today? All employees are eligible for overtime pay unless they meet all three of these criteria: Salary > $455/week or $23,500/year job duties under “exempt” categories salary vs hourly
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Confused? Exempt vs Non-Exempt
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Confused? Exempt Meet all 3 criteria OT NOT required
“Because they meet the criteria, they are exempt from the law requiring OT pay” Non-exempt 1 or more criteria are not met OT is required “Because they do NOT meet the criteria, they are NOT exempt from the law and must be paid OT.”
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What’s new? All employees are eligible for overtime pay unless they meet all three of these criteria: Salary > $913/week or $47,476/year job duties under “exempt” categories salary vs hourly
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Do commissions count?
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Do commissions count? Outside sales position? Yes? No? No OT required
Paid minimum quarterly? Bonuses & Commission do not count! No OT required Count up to $4,756
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Pop Quiz OT required? Inside Sales Rep
$43,500/yr + $4,000 commission (paid mthly) $35,000 + $15,000 commission (paid mthly) No OT required! OT required!
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Pop Quiz OT required? Restaurant Manager
$40,000/yr + $10,000/yr in tips Website Developer $44,000 + Christmas bonus $5000 OT required! OT required!
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Is salary all that matters?
Job duties!
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Job duties test? Roles must fall under 1 of these 7 categories to be exempt: Executive Administrative Professional Creative Professional Employee Computer Employee Outside Sales Highly Compensated
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Avoiding Errors Do NOT assume! Look beyond job title
Complete job duties tests Accurate job descriptions
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Options for Compliance
Increase annual salary Pay overtime over 40 hrs/wk Limit # of hrs/wk Reduce hourly rate, pay OT
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Options for Compliance
Consider alternate staffing options Temporary or contract staff Reassign responsibilities Supplement part-time staff Bonus or commission plans
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What if I don’t comply? Legal ramifications: Back pay + interest
“Willful” = $10,000 + up to $1,100/violation Prison? Culture ramifications: Turnover Disengagement Union campaigns
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What do I do now? Apply salary tests Review job duties test
Select strategy for compliance Create change management plan Update job descriptions Deadline – December 1, 2016
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How can we help? Write job descriptions Complete job duties review
Consult on change management
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Need Help? Katie Magoon (314)
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What do these mean? Executive:
customarily directs the work of at least 2 or more full-time employees authority to hire and fire Administrative: performance of office or non-manual work exercises discretion and independent judgment w/matters of significance Includes HR professional, Marketing Specialist Typically not Administrative Assistant Professional: Work require advanced knowledge in a field of science or learning Requires prolonged course of specialized instruction Example: Chemist or Professor
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What do these mean? Creative Professional Employee:
Work requiring invention, imagination, originality or talent Includes graphic designer, copywriter, website developer Computer Employee: Works as computer systems analyst, programmer, software engineer or similar work in the computer field Outside Sales: Primary duty of making sales or obtaining orders Must be regularly engaged away from office Highly Compensated: Performs office or non-manual work Performs at least one the duties under executive, administrative or professional exemptions Makes a minimum of $100,000
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