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Agricultural Marketing
ECON 337: Agricultural Marketing Lee Schulz Associate Professor Chad Hart Associate Professor 1
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Option Premiums Can be divided into two sections:
Intrinsic value What is the option worth today? Time value How much time is left on the option? Intrinsic value depends on the futures price and the strike price of the option. Time value depends on the length of time in the option and the price volatility in the market.
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Option Premiums Intrinsic value will not be less than zero. Remember, you have the right to exercise an option, not the obligation. So if the option is losing money, you can just let it expire. Time value will gradually approach zero as the expiration date approaches. Option premium = Intrinsic value + Time value Call intrinsic value = Underlying price - Strike price Put intrinsic value = Strike price - Underlying price
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Example Start with an December corn 2019 put option @ $3.90 per bushel
Day Futures Price Option Premium Intrinsic Value Time Value 1 $3.8550 $ $0.0450 $ 2 $3.8725 $ $0.0275 $ 3 $3.9625 $ $0.0000 4 $3.9450 5 $3.9325 $
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Combination Strategies
Option fence Buy put and sell call Put spread Buy In-the-money or At-the-money put and sell Out-of-the-money put
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Option Returns in a Fence
Buy Put Option Dec $3.50 Premium = $0.0425 Sell Call Option Dec $4.50 Premium = $
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Fence for Speculator Buy Put Option Dec. 2019 Corn @ $3.50
Premium = $0.0425 Sell Call Option Dec $4.50 Premium = $
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Fence for Hedger Buy Put Option Dec. 2019 Corn @ $3.50
Premium = $0.0425 Sell Call Option Dec $4.50 Premium = $
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Option Returns in Spread
Buy Put Option Dec $4.50 Premium = $ Sell Put Option Dec $3.50 Premium = $0.0425
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Spread for Speculator Sell Put Option Dec. 2019 Corn @ $3.50
Premium = $0.0425 Buy Put Option Dec $4.50 Premium = $
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Spread for Hedger Sell Put Option Dec. 2019 Corn @ $3.50
Premium = $0.0425 Buy Put Option Dec $4.50 Premium = $
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Combination Strategies
Butterfly Straddle Condor Strangle These positions can be flipped
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Condor Sell Put @ $3.00 Premium = $0.0050 Sell Call @ $6.00
Buy $4.00 Premium = $ Buy $5.00 Premium = $
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Condor for Hedger
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The 4 Basic Graphs for Options
Buy a put Sell a put Buy a call Sell a call
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