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Animal Behavior
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What an animal does and how it does it A response to a stimulus
Behavior is What an animal does and how it does it A response to a stimulus A stimulus is a signal
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The most important thing for studying behavior is observation
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Ruffs Philomachus pugnax
Migrate between Russia/Scandinavia and Southern Africa
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Jot down notes of anything interesting you see
Observations: Jot down notes of anything interesting you see Try to make good observations Write down any questions you may have
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Sexual Dimorphism Di = 2, Morph = Shape
Sexual Dimorphism = Males and females have different shapes
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Sexual Selection One sex (usually female) selects mates based upon appearance Being showy leads to having more mates
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Altruism is doing good, helping others at the expense of yourself
Can natural selection explain altruism?
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The Prisoner’s Dilemma
Two criminals have been arrested for bank robbery The police do not have enough evidence for a bank robbery conviction, but do have enough for reckless endangerment
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The criminals are split up and offered the following option:
If A and B both snitch, they each serve 2 years If A snitches and B stays quiet, A goes free and B serves 3 years If B snitches and A stays quiet, B goes free and A serves 3 years If both remain silent both will serve 1 year for reckless endangerment
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