1. British and Colonial Forces
20,000
42,000

2. British and Hessian Forces
Hessian troops (German Mercenaries)
Volunteer Service
1778: Britain starts to draft soldiers to counter losses in the colonies.
Several Professional Officers (Nobility could buy their commissions).
General Gage, Howe, Clinton, Burgoyne and Cornwallis

4. American Forces
Men only( some women disguised themselves and served in support roles)
African Americans served in the Continental Army
Militia-citizen soldiers
Continental Army-established in 1775 by the Continental Congress (mandated 3 year commitment or until the war was over)
Few Professional Officers (Military Commanders)