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Sensory receptor Transducers
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Mechano R. Thermo R. Nociceptors Electromagnetic R. Chemo R.
Types of receptors (R.) Mechano R. Thermo R. Nociceptors Electromagnetic R. Chemo R.
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The Pacinian Corpuscle
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It is that particular form of energy to which a R. is most sensitive.
The adequate stimulus It is that particular form of energy to which a R. is most sensitive.
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Labeled line Principle
The modality of sensation felt when a nerve fiber is stimulated throughout its pathway, is determined by the point in the brain to which the nerve fiber ultimately activates.
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Law of Projection No matter where a sensory pathway is stimulated along its course to the cortex, the conscious sensation produced is referred to the location of the R. e.g. Phantom limb
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The Receptor Potential & The Action Potential
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The frequency of AP is proportional to the magnitude of the applied stimulus.
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Relation between amplitude of receptor potential to strength of mechanical stimulus applied to a pacinian corpuscle
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Adaptation of R. Phasic R. Tonic R.
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Mechanism of adaptation
1. Lamella slips back to its original place after a short period away from the nerve terminal 2. Accommodation of the nerve fiber
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Synesthesia Synesthesia:
is a neurologically based condition in which stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway
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Grapheme test
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2 Classification Schemes for Peripheral Fibers
Fiber size: I, II, III, IV Conduction velocity: A, B, C Major afferent Major efferent Nolte 9-21
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Susceptibility of Different Types of Fibers to Conduction Block by Various Agents
Effect Most susceptible Intermediate Least susceptible Block by hypoxia B A C Block by pressure Block by local anesthetics
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Classification of Peripheral Nerve Fibers
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