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Grab a small whiteboard
Drill Grab a small whiteboard What is the formal charge on each atom in the following structure? What is the overall charge on the molecule?
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Drill – Part 2 What is the Lewis structure of PO4-3?
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Check HW and Review of some concepts IMF Lab More IMF practice
Agenda Registration Stuff Check HW and Review of some concepts IMF Lab More IMF practice
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Let’s Discuss… What is the difference between intramolecular and intermolecular forces?
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Intra – within a molecule
Inter – exist between molecules
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Ionic Polar covalent Nonpolar covalent
When referring to intramolecular forces, which one of these is the strongest? Ionic Polar covalent Nonpolar covalent
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3 Types of Intermolecular Forces (IMF)
London Dispersion (weakest) Dipole-dipole Hydrogen
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Chart = Important
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T or F? All molecules have dipole-dipole interactions?
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False – all compounds have London Dispersion forces
NOTE: The more electrons a molecule has, the stronger the Dispersion forces
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The stronger the intermolecular forces of attraction, the more energy is required to break those forces.
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What type of IMF is involved?
SiCl4 1. Dispersion 2. Dipole-Dipole 3. Hydrogen
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Dispersion forces Nonpolar molecule
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What type of IMF is involved
AsCl3 and H2S bond together?
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Both are polar molecules – so dipole
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Lab Time!
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Molecular Weight Mass of a molecule As the weight increases, IMF increases
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Surface Tension The stronger the intermolecular forces in the liquid, the greater the surface tension
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Strong odor indicates weak IMF because of lower vapor pressure
compound can have an odor only when its vapor pressure is sufficient to supply a noticeable amount of vapor to the nose. If intermolecular forces are strong, vapor pressure is low, because molecules have less free energy in the solid or liquid than as vapor.
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Evaporation Rate The stronger the intermolecular forces in a liquid, the slower the evaporation rate because the molecules are held together by stronger attractions. You should note that a liquid doesn't necessarily have to reach boiling point before evaporation can occur. Evaporation takes place all the time.
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Safety Goggles! Place bookbags on table/away from lab stations
You will have 4 minutes at each station Make sure cap is back on the bottle ASAP!!
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When you are done… Answer analysis questions Place lab in the bin
Start IMF Practice – You will get an answer key Use your own notes to help you! Start Review Packet
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Next Week Monday: Finish IMF and Review Wednesday: Unit 3 Test
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